本論文在論文格式要求欄目,由論文格式網整理,轉載請注明來源www.donglienglish.cn,更多論文,請點論文格式范文查看
American Museum of Natural History. Annual Report, 1993-1994. New York, 1995.
Boswell, James. The Life of Johnson. Ed. George Birkkbeck Hill and L. F. Powell. 6 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1934-50.
Clinchy, Robert M, et al. English and American Literature: Sources and Strategies for Collection
Development. Chicago: ALA, 1987.
Crane, Stephen. The Red Badge of Courage: An Episode of the American Civil. 1895. Ed. Fredson Bowers. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 1975.
Lauter, Paul. “The Misconceived Revolution: State and Society in China’s Nationalist Revolution, 1923-26.” Journal of Asian Studies 49 (1990): 323-43.
Schlesinger, Arthur M. , Jr. , gen. ed. History of U. S. Political Parties. 2nd ed. 4 vols. New York: Chelsea, 1973.
Shaughnessy, Mina P. “Diving In: An Introduction to Basic Writing.” The Writing Teacher’s Sourcebook. Ed. Gary Tate and Edward P.J. Corbett. New York: Oxford UP, 1981. 62-68.
---. Errors and Expectation: A Guide for the Teacher of Basic Writing. New York: Oxford UP, 1977.
Slade, Carole. Form and Style: Research Papers, Reports and Theses. 10th ed. New York: Houghton, 1997.
朱賢智and林崇德. 思維發(fā)展心理學. 北京:XX師范大學出版社,1986.
十一、參考文獻 參考文獻部分以Times New Roman小四號黑正體居中標明“Works Cited”列在正文后(或尾注后),另頁書寫。不得羅列同正文沒有直接關系的文獻,參考文獻條目與引文夾注要對應。外文文獻排列在前,以姓氏的首字母為序排列,中文文獻排列在后,以姓氏的拼音為序排列。每條文獻頂格寫,回行時英文空5個字母,中文空兩格。參考文獻書寫形式:
1. 工具書 參見《MLA科研論文寫作規(guī)范》第130-131頁:
如果該工具書使用較廣,版本多次更新,列出版次和出版年份
“Ginburg, Ruth Bader.” Who’s Who in America. 52nd ed. 1998.
Mohanty, Jitendra M. “Indian Philosophy.” The New Encyclopaedia Britannica: Macropaedia. 15th ed. 1987.
如果該工具書知名度不廣,出版信息要列全:
Allen, Anta L. “Privacy in Health Care.” Encyclopedia of Bioethics. Ed. Warren T. Reich. Rev. ed. 5 vols. New York: Macmillan-Simon, 1995.
2.翻譯本參見《MLA科研論文寫作規(guī)范》第135頁:
如果參考的是原著的內容,以原著作者姓名開頭,
Dostoevsky, Feodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Jessie Coulson. Ed. George Giban. New York: Norton, 1964.
趙元任. 中國話的文法. Trans.丁邦新. 香港:香港中文大學出版社,1968.
如果參考目的在于評析譯者的風格或用詞,以譯者姓名開頭,
錢汝敏, trans. 語言與人類精神. By Wilhelm Von Humbolt. 北京:XX師范大學出版社,1997.
3.集體作者 參見《MLA科研論文寫作規(guī)范》第126-127頁:
National Research Council. China and Global Change: Opportunities for Collaboration. Washington Aad., 1992.
(中國)人民教育出版社 and (英國)朗文出版集團有限公司, ed. 全日制普通高級中學教科書(試驗修訂本) 英語 第三冊(Senior English for China Students’ Book 3). 北京:人民教育出版社,2001.
中華人民共和國教育部. 英語課程標準 (實驗稿). 上海:上海教育出版社,2001.
4.出版版次一次以上的書 參見《MLA科研論文寫作規(guī)范》第136-137頁:
Budden, Julan. The Operas of Verdi. Rev. ed. 3 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1992.
章振邦. 新編英語語法教程 學生用書. 3rd ed. 上海:上海外語教育出版社,2000.
6.再版書(Republished books)參見《MLA科研論文寫作規(guī)范》第141頁:
Gibaldi, Joseph. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 5th ed. New York: MLA, 1999. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 2001.
7.編輯出版的書
Twain, Mark. Roughing It. Ed. Harriet E. Smith and Edgar M. Branch. Berkley: U of California P. 1993.
胡壯麟, ed. 語言學教程. Rev. ed. 北京:北京大學出版社,2002.
8.一般論文集 參見《MLA科研論文寫作規(guī)范》第129-130頁:
Franklin, Benjamin. “Emigration to America.” 1782. The Faber Book of America. Ed. Christopher Ricks and William L. Vance. Boston: Faber, 1992. 24-26.
鄭志戀,et al. “外語教學改革中教師觀念的轉變.” Ed. 王之光. 外語教學與研究論文集 (第五輯). 浙江:浙江大學出版社,1997. 63-72.
會議論文集 參見《MLA科研論文寫作規(guī)范》第145頁:
Freed, Barbara F., ed. Foreign Language Acquisition Research and the Classroom. Proc. of Consortium for Lang. Teaching and Learning Conf., Oct. 1989, U of Pennsylvania. Lexinton: Health, 1991.
陸敬嚴. “中國古代機器人.” 第七屆國際中國科學史會議文集. Ed. 王渝生. Proc. of. 第七屆國際中國科學史 Conf., Jan. 1996, 深圳大學. 河南:大眾出版社, 1999. 501-6.
9. 期刊論文參見《MLA科研論文寫作規(guī)范》第149頁,152-153頁:
Hallin, Daniel C. “Sound Bite News: Television Coverage of Election, 1968-1988.” Journal of Communication 42.2 (1992): 5-24.
何蓮珍. “自主學習及其能力的培養(yǎng).” 外語教學與研究 35.4 (2002): 35-38.
10.報刊雜志文章參見《MLA科研論文寫作規(guī)范》第154-156頁:
Lohr, Steve. “Now Playing: Babes in Cyberspace.” New York Times 3 Apr. 1998, late ed.: C1+.
Perlstein, Rick. “Abridged Too Far?” Lingua Franca. Apr.- May 1997: 23-24.
11. 電影、VCD、DVD 等參見《MLA科研論文寫作規(guī)范》第167-169頁
It’s a Wonderful Life. Dir. Frank Capra. Perf. James Stewart, Donna Reed, Lionel Barrymore, and Thomas Mitch. 1946. DVD. Republic, 1998.
12. 引用碩、博士論文按如下規(guī)范:
Liu, Shaolong. “A Case Study of Listening Models and Strategies: Effects of Background Knowledge.” MA thesis, Guangzhou Institute of Foreign Languages, 1991.
Wang, Chuming. “Semantic Structure Theory and L2 Learning of English Adjectival Participles.” Diss. Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1995.
13. 網上資源 參見《MLA科研論文寫作規(guī)范》第178-202頁
Barsky, Robert F. Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent. Cambridge: MIT P, 1997. 8 May 1998 <http: // www. pemberley. com/janeinfo/pridpref.html>.