早產兒與孕期保健關系的研究

論文編號:HL206 論文字數:9626,頁數:19

論文題目：早產兒與孕期保健關系的研究
 摘要
 目的: 為了了解圍產期孕產婦對保健服務的需求狀況，對圍產期孕產婦保健狀況和獲得健康教育現狀進行調查，以期提高圍產期保健服務質量，為完善圍產期保健服務模式提供新的信息。
 方法: 應用流行病學調查和臨床對照研究方法，隨機抽取2008年9月～2009年5月入院分娩的410例初產婦為調查和觀察對象，進行圍產期保健狀況現場問卷及訪談和規范性健康教育知識講座效果觀察。并將取得的數據進行統計分析。
 結果: 調查結果顯示，孕產婦對保健知識普遍需求，以自我監測胎動的方法需求與住院后嬰兒的護理需求最為重要。通過臨床對照研究得出，兩組在圍產期保健知識掌握情況、產檢次數、自然分娩率、剖宮產率等方面均有顯著性差異。由此可說明圍產期健康教育正是能夠為孕產婦提供更有效的醫療保健服務，改善孕產婦的健康狀況，提高其生活質量的一種有效手段。
 結論: 開展圍產期孕產婦的健康知識講座，能增強孕產婦保健意識，提高其圍產期保健質量；舉辦孕婦學習班、觀看教育影片是最好的教育形式之一。
 關鍵詞: 圍產期，保健，健康教育，孕婦，產婦

 Title: Investigation of perinatal maternal health status and analysis of the effect of health education
ABSTRACT
 Objective：To understand the demand situation for perinatal maternal conservancy service and to investigate the current situation of perinatal maternal conservancy and health education in order to elevate the equality of perinatal maternal conservancy service and provide new information for making the model of perinatal maternal conservancy service consummate.
 Method: By epidemiological investigation and clinical control study methods,we selected randomly 410 primiparas whose childbirth were in hospital from 2008.9 to 2009.5 as objects of investigation and observation,then carried out on-site questionnaires and interviews about perinatal maternal conservancy and observed the effect of knowledge lecture on normative health education.Finally,these data were dealed with analysis.
 Results: Investigation showed pregnant women and parturients were in need of knowledge of conservancy,among which the demand for self-monitoring of fetal movement and the demand for the baby's nursing after parturition were of most importance;Over half of pregnant women and parturients thought attending the mantal school,watching educational films and introduced by friends were the best ways to acquire knowledge of perinatal conservancy.
 Conclusion: To carry out the perinatal maternal health seminars can enhance the sanitary awareness of pregnant women and parturients and improve the equality of perinatal conservancy;holding classes for pregnant women and making them watch educational films are the best forms of education.
 Key Words: perinatal,health care,health education，pregnant women，parturient

目  錄
1 前言 
 1.1研究背景及意義.........................................1
 1.2研究目的及目標...................       ...............2
 1.3關鍵詞定義.......................     .................3
2  研究設計 
 2.1研究對象........................    ...................6
 2.2研究內容.......................    ....................6
 2.3資料收集方法..................        .................6
 2.4資料錄入和統計分析方法.........                  ......7
3  研究結果 
 3.1調查對象人口社會學特征分析.......9
3.2孕產婦對圍產期保健知識掌握程度分析………
 3.3孕產婦產前保健情況比較.............10
 3.4圍產期孕產婦對圍產保健知識需求程度的調查
 3.5孕產婦對健康教育形式的需求調查
 3.6孕婦學校教育對孕產婦分娩過程和產后哺乳的影響
4 討論 
  4.1孕產婦對圍產期保健知識掌握程度分析……..
 4.2圍產期孕產婦健康教育效果分析    
 4.3健康教育可提高純母乳喂養率
   4.4 普及孕婦學校規范性教育
   4.5 健康教育形式的選擇
5推論及建議 
參考文獻