手術室護士職業感染危險因素及防護行為的調查分析

論文編號:HL205 論文字數:6890,頁數:23

論文題目：手術室護士職業感染危險因素及防護行為的調查分析
 摘    要
 目的：了解手術室護士對職業危害的認知，防護措施行為及影響防護行為的原因，為提高自我防護提供理論依倨。
 方法： 采用結構式問卷調查的方法，對濰坊市6所二、三級醫院232名在職手術室護理人員進行調查。了解手術室護士職業危害認知狀況，對手術室護理人員職業危害防護措施行為進行得分排序。
 結果：手術室護士所采取的防護行為介于經常與有時之間。可能出現血液、體液潑濺時會戴上護目鏡及術中用彎盤傳遞利器的防護行為最差。影響防護措施的主要方面有：工作繁忙、無暇防護（43.6%）；戴手套會影響操作（43.6%）；物品供應不足（34.3%）。
 結論： 手術室護士通過對職業危害因素的認識，應充分了解職業暴露的危害，采取積極的防護措施，在工作中加強自身防護，才能更有效地保障自身健康和職業安全。
 關鍵詞：手術室護士；職業危害；防護行為；
 論文類型：調研報告

 Title: Operating Room Nurse Occupation Infection Dangerous Factor And Protection Behavior Diagnosis

 ABSTRACT
 Objective: Nnderstands the operating room nurse to the occupation harm cognition, the protective measure behavior and the influence protection behavior reason.In order to enhance the self-protection to provide the theory to depend on arrogantly.
 Methods: Uses the structural formula questionnaire survey the method, to Weifang 6 two, three level of hospital 232 in office operating room nursing staff carries on the investigation.Understood the operating room nurse occupation harm cognition condition, carries on score sorting to the operating room nursing staff occupation harm protective measure behavior.
 Results: The operating room nurse adopts the protection behavior is situated between frequently and sometimes between, possibly appears the blood, the body fluid sprinkle splash when can put on in the goggles and the technique transmits the sharp weapon with the curved plate the protection behavior to be worst.The influence protective measure principal aspect includes: Works busily, has no time to protect (43.6%); The influence operates (43.6%); Goods insufficient supply (34.3%).
 Conclusion: The operating room nurse through to the occupation harm factor understanding, should understand fully the occupation exposition the harm, takes the positive protective measure, strengthens own protection in the work, can safeguard own health and the occupational safety effectively.

KEY WORDS：operating room nurse; occupation harm; protection behavior;
TYPE OF THESIS：Investigation report

 目  錄
1 緒  論 1
1.1背景和意義 1
1.2目的和目標 1
1.3關鍵詞及定義 2
1.4文獻回顧 2
1.4.1我國醫務人員職業感染現狀 2
1.4.2手術室常見職業危險因素 3
1.4.3減少職業危害進展 4
2 研究方法 6
2.1 研究設計 6
2.2 研究對象 6
2.3 研究工具 6
2.4 收集資料方法 7
2.5 數據分析方法 7
3 結果 8
3.1研究對象一般資料(表3-1) 8
3.2手術室護士職業危害認知狀況(表3-2) 9
3.3手術室護理人員職業危害防護措施行為狀況(表3-3) 9
4 結  論  及  建  議 11
致    謝 12
參考文獻 13