輸液裝備吸痰管在老年頑固性便秘患者清潔灌腸的效果觀察

論文編號:HL108  論文字?jǐn)?shù):7030.頁數(shù):22

論文題目：輸液裝備吸痰管在老年頑固性便秘患者清潔灌腸的效果觀察
摘 要

目的：探討清潔灌腸方法,減少灌腸液外流及強(qiáng)烈排便感,以改善灌腸效果。          方法：將60例需要清潔灌腸的老年病人隨機(jī)分為兩組，每組30例。治療組采用輸液裝備吸痰管灌腸，對照組采用一次性使用肛管灌腸。比較兩組灌腸液外流情況、有無強(qiáng)烈排便感。結(jié)果 觀察組灌腸液外流次數(shù)及強(qiáng)烈排便感次數(shù)明顯少于對照組。差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P＜0．01）。
結(jié)論：輸液裝備吸痰管灌腸法灌腸液外流發(fā)生率20%，明顯小于對照組，灌腸液入量        保留時(shí)間明顯大于對照組，從而得出結(jié)論，輸液裝備吸痰管灌腸法治療老年頑固性便秘效果優(yōu)于肛管灌腸。     

關(guān)鍵詞 ：清潔灌腸；老年；頑固性便秘；一次性輸液器；一次性吸痰管

論文類型：應(yīng)用研究

Title: The infusion equipment attracts the phlegm tube in the old age stubborn constipation patient clean sausage effect observation

ABSTRACT

 Objectives:To probe into cleaning enema methods,to reduce outflow of lavement fluid and to decrease the strong sense of defecation of patients so as to improve cleaning enema effect.
 Methods:A total of 60 patients needed cleaning enema were divided into test and control group randomly and cqually(30caseseachgroup).Pati-
nets of test group were given enema by using disposable infusion tube con-
nercted with disposable enema tube only. Enema effects of both group pa-
ttients were analyzed based on their outflow of lavement fluid and strong
sense of defecation
Result:The effect of cleaning enema by using disposable infusion tube con-
Nected with sputum collecting cannula was better than those using of dis-
Posable and catheter only.There is a statistical significant difference betw-
Een the two groups(P<0.01).
 Conclusion:Using of disposable infu sion tube connected with disposable
Sputum collecting cannula fror cleaning enema is a relatively ideal way of enema especially for old patients with constipation or with anal sphincter chalasis,it could reduce the outflow of enema fluid and strong feeling of cl-
Efecation.Yet it could enhance the success rate of cleaning enema in patie-
Nts.Yet it could enhance the success rate of cleaning enema in patients.
KEY WORDS: cleansing enema,the elderly,stubborn constipation,
disposable infusion,disposal sputun collecting cannula
TYPE OF THESIS: Applied research

目錄

1 緒論 1
2 研究設(shè)計(jì) 5
3 研究結(jié)果 7
4 討論 9
5 推論及建議 11
致    謝 13
參考文獻(xiàn) 15
附    錄 17