Abstract : The passive tense and the active tense are worthy of noticing a kind of grammar phenomenon in modern Chinese language. It is not simple to add, but melts together the advantage of two sentence patterns, becoming a kind of special structure form and a new sentence patter with a special function of expression. It not only has the structure character of the passive tense, but also has the grammar function of the active tense. They all have influence on the sentence pattern divided, such as the position of the passive tense and active tense in sentence, the subject and the relation of the active tense and so on. Compared with them, we will find the characters well-knit structures, rich meanings. It has the function of expression of the special meaning in language expression. As follows: first, it can express relative complicated language meaning. Second, it can meet special requirement. Third, it can make communicative language according to economic principles. Fourth, it can make up for the defects of passive tense and active tense. Last, it can express definite feeling. These functions are similar to this kind of sentence patterns which do not belong to passive tense and active tense. Through inspections in many aspects to them, because of giving rise to different times, the frequency of the usage and developing prospect, we can see that it is a kind of traditional and special sentence pattern in Chinese language. So we research it being of profound practical significance.
Keywords : Passive tense of active tense; Sentence pattern; Function
目錄
引言 3
一 “被”“把”同現句的類型 3
(一)“被”在前“把”在后的“被”“把”同現句 3
(二)“把”在前“被”在后的“被”“把”同現句 4
二 “被”“把”同現句和“被”字句、“把”字句的關系 5
(一)否定詞要放在“被”和“把”的前面 5
(二)動詞要有前置與后置成分 6
(三)“把”字句和“被”字句這兩種句式動詞后面都可以另有賓語 6
(四)動詞前可以加助詞“給” 7
(五) “被”字句主語和“把”字句的賓語一樣,往往是有定的 7
三 “被”“把”同現句在言語表達中的特殊作用 8
(一) 能表達相對復雜的語義 8
(二) 能適應特殊的需要 8
(三) 能夠使語言的交際更符合經濟的原則 9
(四)能彌補“被”字句和“把”字句的不足 9
(五) 具有濃厚的民族文化特色 10
四 “被”“把”同現句的歷史考察 10
(一)產生的年代 10
(二)使用的頻率 11
(三)發展的前景 11
五 研究“被”“把”同現句的現實意義 12
注釋 12
參考文獻: 12