淺析《儒林外史》下層寒士的異化人格

論文編號:HY175  論文字數:3833,頁數:05  附任務書，開題報告

淺析《儒林外史》下層寒士的異化人格

 摘要：功名富貴是明清時期封建文人圍繞著旋轉的軸心, 吳敬梓正是以功名富貴為一篇之骨, 用“ 散點透視的方式”深入描寫了形形色色的文人在功名富貴前所呈現的迥異心態, 全面展現出了“ 士”這一階層的人生境況和精神面貌。吳敬梓筆下的文人大致可分為迂儒、惡儒和真儒, 他們在功名富貴和八股科舉構成的厄運的籠罩下, 或是屈辱卑微, 迂腐僵化; 或是人格墮落, 道德淪喪;或是超然脫俗, 淡薄名利。吳敬梓對這些文人的靈魂進行了深入的剖析。
 關鍵詞：吳敬梓；封建八股；迂儒  
 
 
    On the "Scholars" Scholars of the alienation
of the lower personality
Jiang Jin CaiJia teaching selects Chinese language literature special field
 Tan Juan of 2010 steps of this old-type opera school
 Abstract: The fame and wealth is the feudal Qing Dynasty scholars around the rotation axis, Wu Jingzi to fame and fortune is as a bone, with the "cavalier perspective of the way" in-depth description of the various authors presented before the fame and wealth different state of mind, fully displaying a "person" for this class of life circumstances and mental outlook Wu Jingzi described by scholars can be divided into Yu Ru, Ru and true evil of Confucianism, their fame and wealth and eight examination consisting of the shadow of doom, or the humiliation of being humble, antiquated and rigid; or personal degradation and moral decay; or detached refined, weak fame. Wu Jingzi the soul of these authors conducted in-depth analysis.
 Keywords: Wu Jingzi; feudal stereotyped; Yuru

目    錄

摘要………………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅰ
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ
引言 ………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
一、范進和周進：被封建八股科舉所殘害的迂儒…………………………………………1
二、二進相似的人物形象中舉前后對比……………………………………………………2
三、封建八股科舉的受害者馬二……………………………………………………………3
結語 ………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
參考文獻 …………………………………………………………………………………… 4
致謝詞 ……………………………………………………………………………………… 5