論蘇童小說《妻妾成群》中的女性悲劇 摘要：蘇童描寫了舊時代一群在痛苦邊緣掙扎的女性悲劇形象，作者用她們的血淚史為我們奏響了時代的悲歌。作品中從人性的異化揭示了《妻妾成群》中女性悲劇的本質，對其本質分析，從性別、欲望、生存三方面,以守成型、爭斗型、反抗型、妥協型、高攀型這五種女性的類型透析，圍繞家庭中唯一一位男性權威進行分析，并以“井”的意象為核心，“井”是加在陳家每個女性身上的精神枷鎖，是一口吞噬越軌者生命的墳墓，加強論述女性人性的異化，對造成這種人性異化的悲劇，從女性本然的人性弱點和她們作為男性的附屬品總是自覺、不自覺地認同主體身份的男性意志的自身原因、性別倫理的影響和五千年來男權文化占主導地位的歷史原因、新舊更替時不可調和矛盾的社會原因分析論述。 關鍵詞：女性悲劇；本質；人性異化 On Su Tong Novel "Wives And Concubines" The Female Tragedy Abstract：Su Tong depicts the old era of struggling on the verge of a group of women suffering the tragedy of the image, the authors used for their tragic history of the times we played Elegy. Works from the alienation of human nature reveals the "Wives and Concubines," the essence of the tragedy of women in their analysis of the nature of gender, desire, survival in three areas in order to observe shape, battle type, resistance type, type of compromise, the five-type species of the type of female dialysis, only around a male domestic authority to carry out analysis, and "well" as the core of the image, "Well," Chen added in the spirit of each of the shackles of women is a deviant life phagocytosis the grave, to strengthen the women on the alienation of human nature, of this human tragedy of alienation, from the Original women's human weaknesses and their accessories, as men always consciously, or unconsciously, recognize the main identity of the reasons for men's self-determination, the impact of gender ethics and culture of five thousand years to male-dominated historical reasons, when the old and the new replacement irreconcilable contradictions on the analysis of social causes. Key words：Female Tragedy；Nature；Alienation Of Human Nature 目 錄 一、《妻妾成群》女性悲劇的本質——人性的異化………………………..……. (4) （一）女性異化的本質分析…………………………………………………...(4) （二）女性人性異化的類型分析……………………………………………..(6) （三） “井”的意象看人性的異化……………………………………….…..(7) 二、女性人性異化的悲劇原因分析……………………………………………….(8) （一）悲劇的女性主觀原因………………………………………………….(8) （二）女性悲劇的歷史原因………………………………………………….(9) （三）女性悲劇的社會原因………………………………………………….(9) 三、蘇童小說中女性悲劇意義……………...……………………………………(10) 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………...(11) 謝辭…………………………………………………………………………….......(12)
