論民事訴訟契約

法律論文編號:SS028  包括:開題報告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻綜述,任務書,答辯,中期檢查表,等   論文字數:8262,頁數:11

摘    要
       訴訟契約是由大陸法系民事訴訟法學家提出的概念，在我國又稱為訴訟協議。訴訟契約除了具備契約的一般特征外，還具有它獨特的本質特征。我國立法上有訴訟契約的實質規定，理論上尚未建立相關制度，但訴訟契約之所以能夠存在，因為它體現了當事人的意思自治、訴訟法中的處分原則；它是公法與私法相互交融的結果，是解決民事糾紛的需要。在民事訴訟中建立訴訟契約制度，不僅是對當事人主體性的強調和確定，還能降低訴訟成本，提高訴訟效率，使糾紛以及其他程序事項能夠更加靈活地得到解決。由于我國民事訴訟受職權主義模式影響，當事人之間的訴訟合意受到限制，當事人的處分自由能動性沒有得到充分發揮，訴訟契約制度存在不足，因此對于如何完善我國的訴訟契約制度提出幾點建議。
關鍵詞:訴訟契約 合意 處分原則 程序選擇權

Disscussion on the Civil Litigation Contract
Abstract
       The litigation contract is a concept which proposed by the jurist of mainland legal systerm,is also called litigation agreement in our country.It has some unique substantive characteristcs besides has the general characteristcs of contract.Our country legislation has essential stipulation about the litigation contract, instead,ralated systerms has not yet been established in theory.But the reason that the litigation contract can exist,because it embodies the parties’ meaning autonomy,the handing principle of the parties;it is the result which the public law and the civil law blend mutually,is the demand to solve civil disputes. Establishes the litigation contract systerm in the civil litigation,not only emphasize and determine the parties’independence,but also can reduce the costs and improve the efficiency of the litigation so that disputes and other procedural matters can be solved nimbly.Under the inflence of the authoritation pattern,the handing principle of the parties embodies insufficiently,the litigation contract systerm exist defects,so there are several suggestions about how to improve our country’s litigation contract.
Key words：the litigation contract, consensus,the handing principle of the parties,the right of choice of procedure

目     錄
摘     要...............................................................Ⅲ
ABSTRACT................................................................Ⅳ
前言....................................................................1
民事訴訟契約的含義及特征..............................................．1
 （一）含義.............................................................1
 （二）特征.............................................................2
民事訴訟契約的存在根據..................................................2
 （一）處分原則的體現...................................................2
 （二）實現訴訟目的的需要...............................................3
 （三）公法與私法的相互滲透.............................................3
民事訴訟契約的性質及效力................................................4
 （一）私法契約說.......................................................4
 （二）訴訟行為說.......................................................4
 （三）訴訟契約說.......................................................4
我國有關民事訴訟契約的規定及不足........................................5
 （一）相關規定.........................................................5
 （二）我國民事訴訟契約規定的不足.......................................5
 1．對現有的訴訟契約加以限制............................................5
 2．對某些訴訟契約的效力未明確規定......................................6
 3．范圍過窄,未充分體現當事人程序選擇權.................................6
完善我國的民事訴訟契約制度的若干建議....................................6
 （一）放寬對協議管轄的限制.............................................7
 （二）建立訴訟和解制度.................................................7
 （三）對訴訟契約的效力予以確定.........................................8
 （四）擴大當事人程序選擇的適用范圍,建立更多訴訟合意....................8
結語....................................................................9
參考文獻................................................................10
致謝....................................................................11