從民事訴訟法修正案看我國民事再審程序的完善

法律論文編號:SS033  包括:開題報告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻綜述,任務書,答辯,中期檢查表,等   論文字數:10879,頁數:14

目    錄
摘  要.....................................................................Ⅲ
Abstract..................................................................IV
前言 ......................................................................1
 一、現行民事再審程序的弊端 ........................................................1
 （一）現行民事再審制度的設計過于偏重對案件實體真實的追求...........................1
 （二）提起再審主體多元化........................................................1
 （三）依職權發動的再審不受時間和次數的限制.........................................2
 （四）建立再審之訴，立法上程序規則的制訂仍不完善，再審事由和范圍也仍需要必要的限制.2
 （五）再審缺乏必要的敗訴風險責任，導致申訴權被濫用.................................2
二、我國民事再審程序存在的問題分析..................................................3
 （一）實事求是、有錯必糾的立法指導思想.............................................3
 （二）申請再審與申訴關系的混亂.....................................................4
三、完善我國民事再審程序的建議......................................................4
 （一）更新我國的立法指導思想.......................................................5
 （二）取消法院依職權提起再審.......................................................5
 （三）改革檢察院對法院民事審判的監督...............................................6
 （四）進一步豐富和完善“再審之訴...................................................7
 1、應取消兜底條款...............................................................8
 2、要合理限制因管轄錯誤、回避、限制當事人辯論權利等事由提起再審 ...................8
 3、關于修正案第187條............................................................9
 4、當事人申請再審案件的范圍應有所限制..............................................9
 5、立法應明確規定再審申請以提起一次為限............................................10
 6、應縮短申請再審的法定期間..............................................10
 7、關于修正案第181條........................................................11
結論....................................................................12
參考文獻..................................................................13
致謝..........................................................................14

摘   要
     再審程序的建立，旨在糾正法院生效裁判的錯誤，確保法院裁判的公正性、合法性，從而維護法院的權威和社會正義，其地位至關重要。本文結合現代民事訴訟的基本原理，通過對我國民事再審制度存在的主要弊端的分析，反思了我國民事再審制度的立法指導思想缺陷，并從司法實踐的角度對完善我國民事再審程序提出了自己的看法。

關鍵詞：民事訴訟法修正案，民事再審程序，再審程序重構，再審之訴

Abstract

      The re-trying procedure's establishment, is for the purpose of correcting the court activation referee's mistake, guarantees the court referee's fairness, the validity, thus maintains the court the authority and the social justice, its status is very important.。This article unifies the modern civil action's basic principle, through to our country civil re-trying system existence's main malpractice's analysis, has reconsidered our country civil re-trying system's legislation guiding principle flaw, and to consummated our country civil re-trying procedure from the judicial practice's angle to propose own view。

Key word: Civil procedure law bill for amendment, civil re-trying procedure, re-trying procedure restructuring, suing of the re-trying