由羅馬法的構(gòu)造看法學(xué)家的作用和地位

法律論文編號(hào):FY051  論文字?jǐn)?shù):12087,頁數(shù):17，有任務(wù)書，開題報(bào)告，外文翻譯

目  錄

1  緒論       1
 1.1 課題背景及目的   1
 1.2國(guó)內(nèi)研究狀況      1
 1.3課題研究方法         1
 1.4論文構(gòu)成及研究?jī)?nèi)容     2
2  羅馬法的特征            3
   2.1  法律編纂規(guī)模宏大      3
   2.2  法理精深，概念科學(xué)     3
   2.3  法學(xué)教育與法制建設(shè)相輔而成  3
   2.4  立法形式靈活簡(jiǎn)捷，符合實(shí)際   4
3  羅馬法學(xué)家對(duì)羅馬法的貢獻(xiàn)       5
   3.1  從事法律實(shí)務(wù)與著述，豐富羅馬法律淵源     5
   3.2  整理研究，確立科學(xué)的原則、概念      6
   3.3  開展法律教育，使羅馬法學(xué)家層出不窮  7
   3.4  完善法學(xué)技藝，促使羅馬法系統(tǒng)化   8
4  羅馬法學(xué)家對(duì)法律精神的貢獻(xiàn)       10
   4.1實(shí)踐性地運(yùn)用自然法，實(shí)現(xiàn)自然法與實(shí)在法的有機(jī)結(jié)合   10
   4.2 探究法治內(nèi)涵，對(duì)法治的貢獻(xiàn)     12
5  結(jié)語     14
參考文獻(xiàn)     15
致謝      17

 摘要
 在世界文明史上，羅馬法占據(jù)著一個(gè)獨(dú)一無二的地位。它是世界古代法制史上一顆璀璨的明珠，給后代以深遠(yuǎn)的影響。羅馬法的發(fā)達(dá)除了與彼時(shí)羅馬的社會(huì)條件有關(guān)外，羅馬法學(xué)家的功勞也是不容忽視的。在很大程度上講，羅馬法就是羅馬法學(xué)家的理論和思想鑄就的。羅馬法學(xué)者作為最早的職業(yè)法學(xué)家，從事法律編撰、法律教育、法學(xué)研究活動(dòng)。他們第一次對(duì)法、法律進(jìn)行區(qū)別，對(duì)自然法與實(shí)體法進(jìn)行有機(jī)結(jié)合，對(duì)權(quán)利、法治等思想進(jìn)行深刻的論述。羅馬法學(xué)家的創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)對(duì)西方法律體系和法治思想無疑產(chǎn)生了卓越的影響，同時(shí)也對(duì)世界法學(xué)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

關(guān)鍵字： 羅馬法學(xué)家；羅馬法結(jié)構(gòu)；法律編纂；法學(xué)教育；法學(xué)研究； 
BE SEEN THE FUNCTION AND CONTRIBUTION OF JURIST BY THE STRUCTURE OF ROME METHOD

ABSTRACT

 On the civilization history of world, method in Rome occupies an one and only position.It is ancient legal system history previous and bright bright pearl in the world and give posterity with the profound influence.When we investigate its result, discover method in Rome of flourishing in addition to having something to do with the social condition of the then Rome, the achievement of jurist in Rome also allows of no to neglect.To a large extent speak, method in Rome is theories and thought of jurist in Rome to cast into.Rome method's scholar's conduct and actions the earliest occupation jurist group, they are engaged in law to edit, the law education, method learn a research, carry on differentiation to the method, law for the first time, carry on the natural method and the entity method organic to combine, to right, rule of law etc. the thought all once carried on deep treatise.The creation of the Rome jurist activity doubtless thoughted to produce outstanding influence to the whole law system and rule of law of west and also produced profound influence to the development that the whole method of world learn in the meantime.
 
Key words: Rome jurist; Method structure in the Rome; The law compile; The method learns education; The method learns a research