海洋環境立法是中國環境法中一個不可缺少的部分,對于國際部分,中國的海洋環境立法是參照并遵從《國際海洋公約》,對于國內的海洋環境立法,中國相關的海洋環境立法包括《海商法》,《海洋環境保護法》。在才過去不久的墨西哥灣漏油事件中我們看到了美國在處理這方面的范例。同樣,在2009年7月我們身邊也出現了珠海“飛沙灘”漏油事件和2010年7月發生了大連漏油事件。在對美國法處理整個漏油事件的跟蹤,對比中國處理這兩起在中國發生漏油事件的方案,總結出美國法中的優勢和中國法之中的不足。在事例與實踐中總結出中國海洋環境立法需要完善之處,尤其是在責任與賠償方面。以此來規范中國海洋環境立法的完善。維護法律的公平與尊嚴。
關鍵詞:海洋環境立法 責任歸屬 賠償制度 預防和反應機制 油污基金
Legislation on the Marine Environment - A Perspective of the Gulf of Mexico oil spill
ABSTRACT
Marine environmental law is an indispensable part of the international part of China's marine environmental legislation and compliance with reference to "international maritime conventions, " the marine environment for the domestic legislation, China-related legislation, including the marine environment, "Maritime Law "" Marine Environmental Protection Law. "In just the last oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico near the U.S. we see an example in dealing with this area. Similarly, in July 2009 there have been Zhuhai around us "flying sand" oil spill incident and the July 2010 oil spill occurred in Dalian. Treatment in the United States to track the oil spill, compared to China's handling of two cases of oil spill that occurred in China program, summed up the advantages of American law and Chinese law in among the deficiencies. Practice in the case and concluded that the Chinese need to improve marine environmental legislation place, especially in terms of liability and compensation. The marine environment in order to standardize the Chinese Legislation. Fairness and dignity to uphold the law.
Key words:Attribution of responsibility System of compensation Functions of government Protection and reaction mechanism Oil Pollution Fund