社區(qū)矯正法律制度探究

內(nèi) 容 摘 要

提社區(qū)矯正制度在行刑社會(huì)化方面發(fā)揮了重要的作用，體現(xiàn)了刑罰輕緩化、人性化及犯罪治理社會(huì)化的刑事司法理念，契合了十八屆三中全會(huì)所提出的創(chuàng)新社會(huì)治理體制、提高社會(huì)治理水平的要求。本文對(duì)我國社區(qū)矯正制度進(jìn)行分析并指出其存在的不足，繼而提出完善的建議，以期充分發(fā)揮社區(qū)矯正在犯罪治理方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)，提升社區(qū)矯正的實(shí)施效果。

[關(guān)鍵詞]：社區(qū)矯正; 法律制度; 不足; 完善

目       錄

社區(qū)矯正制度概述··································5

當(dāng)前我國社區(qū)矯正的不足····························6

1.社區(qū)矯正缺乏可操作性的法律依據(jù)···················6

2.社區(qū)矯正工作的組織體系模糊，部門之間協(xié)調(diào)聯(lián)動(dòng)不暢·7

3.缺乏經(jīng)費(fèi)保障·····································9

4.社會(huì)力量參與社區(qū)矯正的長效機(jī)制尚未建立，民眾參與程度低·····················································10

相關(guān)國家的經(jīng)驗(yàn)做法································11

1.美國社區(qū)矯正制度································11

2.日本社區(qū)矯正制度································12

完善我國社區(qū)矯正工作的建議························13

1.制定《社區(qū)矯正法》·······························13

2.全面梳理社區(qū)矯正工作體系························14

3.加大財(cái)政補(bǔ)貼與保障，確保穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)費(fèi)來源··········15

4.加強(qiáng)法制宣傳、教育······························15