從理想到現實——試論先秦儒家與漢代儒家法律思想的差異

法律論文編號:FG034  包括:開題報告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻綜述,任務書,答辯,中期檢查表,等  論文字數:16002,頁數:21 

目      錄
摘  要 ...............................................................II
Abstract ............................................................III
前  言................................................................ 1
一、儒家法律思想自先秦至漢代的變遷 ....................................1
二、先秦儒家與漢代儒家法律思想之比較 ..................................2
（一）對人性的思考.................................................... 3
（二）對皇權的態度 ....................................................4
1．原始儒家對皇權的態度 ...............................................5
2．漢代儒家對皇權的態度............................................... 6
（三）宗法意識下的倫理論...............................................6
（四）德刑關系論 ......................................................8
三、儒家法律思想差異產生的必然性......................................10
（一）改造的過程 .....................................................10
1．孔孟對周禮的改造...................................................10
2．荀子對孔孟思想的突破 ..............................................11
3．董仲舒的創新思維 ..................................................12
（二）歷史的必然性....................................................12
四、漢代儒家法律思想對后世的影響 .....................................14
結  語............................................................... 15
參考文獻............................................................. 17
致  謝 ...............................................................18

摘  要
在中國法律思想史上，儒家法律思想曾經長期占據統治地位，在中國歷史上造成了極深遠之影響。儒家法律思想自先秦至漢代是一個從理想主義到現實主義的過程，通過對人性的思考、對待皇權的態度、對宗法意識下倫理觀念的闡述以及德行關系論這四個方面，將原始儒家與漢代儒家在法律思想上的差異做以比較。這種法律思想上的演變并不是偶然的，它不但是儒家思想自身改造的必然結果，同是也是歷史發展的必然要求。漢代儒學作為維護封建帝國統治的主要意識形態登上歷史舞臺，對后世正統法律思想在法律實踐的運作和法學理論的研究方面都產生著深遠的影響。

Abstract
The Confucian law ideology had dominated for a long time and brought about profound influence on the history of Chinese legal ideology. The Confucian law ideology was a process which was from idealism to realism in pre-Qin Dynasty to Han Dynasty. It compared the differences on the law ideology between the original Confucian and the Han Dynasty Confucian by thinking about the human nature, the attitude towards the imperial, the ethical definition under the patriarchal sense and the issue of the ethical and moral relationship. The evolution of law ideology is not fortuitous, and it is not only the inevitable result of the transformation on Confucian ideology, but also the inevitable requirement of the historical development. Han Confucianism as the major ideology to maintain the rule of feudal empire had been on  the stage of history, and it had brought about profound influence on the research of the operation of legal practice and legal theory of the orthodox legal ideology for future generations.

Key words：Idealism,  Realism,  Differences,  Reason