“無訟”與中國古代司法

法律論文編號:FG036  包括:開題報告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻綜述,任務書,答辯,中期檢查表,等    論文字數(shù):15861,頁數(shù):24         

目  錄
摘要................................................................. II
Abstract.......................................................... . III
引言 ................................................................. 1
一、無訟觀念產(chǎn)生的原因.................................................2
（一）對自然秩序和諧的追求 ............................................2
（二）家國同構的社會結(jié)構 ............................................. 3
（三）儒家主導的政治法律秩序的要求................................  ...4
二、無訟思想對我國古代司法的影響 ......................................7
（一）對無訟理想的追求促成了調(diào)處制度的產(chǎn)生.............................7
1．民間調(diào)處 .......................................................... 7
2．官府調(diào)處..........................................................  8
（二）無訟思想影響了訴訟制度的設計 ................................... 9
（三）無訟思想影響了古代官員處理案件的方法方式 .......................11
1.拒絕受理和拖延審理 .................................................11
2.親情化的結(jié)案方式 ...................................................12
3.“和稀泥”的結(jié)案方式................................................12
4.判決不嚴格的依照法律................................................13
（四）無訟思想影響了統(tǒng)治者的法律政策 ................................ 13
三、無訟觀念的意義與影響............................................. 15
（一）無訟觀念的積極意義和影響 .......................................15
（二）無訟觀念消極的意義和影響......................................  16
結(jié)語 ................................................................ 19
參考文獻............................................................  20
致謝 ............................................................. ...21

摘要
中國古人對傳統(tǒng)法律文化價值的追求是“無訟”。“無訟”在傳統(tǒng)中國的產(chǎn)生有其深刻的歷史淵源。中國古人對自然秩序和諧的追求，家國同構的社會結(jié)構及儒家主導下的政治法律秩序是“無訟”產(chǎn)生的原因。作為本土資源的“無訟”，在兩千多年的中國法律文化下延綿、浸淫，對我國的司法產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。中國古人對“無訟”理想的追求促成我國產(chǎn)生特有的調(diào)處制度，影響我國訴訟制度的設計，古代官員處理案件的方式方法，及統(tǒng)治者的立法政策。歷朝歷代以來雖然“無訟”理想并沒有在中國社會真正的實現(xiàn)過，但中國古人卻從來沒有放棄過為實現(xiàn)“無訟”理想的努力。在“無訟”產(chǎn)生，發(fā)展和演變的漫長歷程中有著豐富的思想內(nèi)涵，“無訟”觀念也就產(chǎn)生了積極和消極的意義和影響。無疑，“無訟”觀念的意義和影響對今天中國的司法仍然有影響，我們應當借鑒它的合理之處來構建我國法治和諧社會。

關鍵詞：無訟  古代司法  影響

THE CONCEPTION OF NON-SUITLAW AND ANCIENT CHINESE JUSTICE
Abstract
The ideal of non-lawsuit had always been an ideal pursued by the Chinese traditional legal culture. The emergence of non-lawsuit in traditional China has a long history. To strive for harmonious nature order, to establish a social structure of family and nation isomorphism, to use Confucian to control a political law order all contributed to the appearance of the concept non-lawsuit. As local resource, non-lawsuit has a great effect on Chinese justice. The chase for the ideal of non-lawsuit helped to form, mediation system, which is an peculiar ideal of china, influenced the design of Chinese lawsuit system and methods judges’ on dealing with lawsuit. In addition, in order to build an ideal society of non-lawsuit the antiquity government put emphasis on the guidance of the public.  Although the goal of society without lawsuit has never been reached till now, the past Chinese has never give up the effort to realize the ideal of non-lawsuit. With the emergence and development of concept non-lawsuit stores various mental thought. Thus non-lawsuit ideal has both positive and negative influence. There is no doubt that the ideal of non-lawsuit now still have significant affected on Chinese justice. Hence, it is necessary for us to draw lessons from ideal of non-lawsuit and to establish a harmonious society ruled by law.  

Keywords:   Non-lawsuit, Ancient justice, Influence