設立中公司法律地位探析

法律論文編號:FM002   包括:開題報告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻綜述,任務書,答辯,中期檢查表,等  論文字數:15591,頁數:19

目  錄
摘要............................................................... Ⅲ
ABSTRACT .......................................................... Ⅳ
引言 ................................................................1
一 、設立中公司的特征、存續時間及概念................................2
（一）設立中公司的特征...............................................2
1. 目的性特征........................................................2
2. 短暫性特征 .......................................................2
3. 動態性特征 .......................................................3
4. 中間態特征 .......................................................3
5.非獨立性特征 ......................................................4
（二）設立中公司的存續時間 ..........................................4
1. 在發起人合伙階段..................................................5
2. 在訂立公司章程階段................................................5
3. 在認繳股份階段 ...................................................6
4. 在創設設立中公司機關階段 .........................................6
二 、關于設立中公司法律地位的幾種主流觀點及評析......................7
（一）無權利能力說 ..................................................7
（二）同一體說.......................................................8
（三）修正的同一體說.................................................9
三、設立中公司的民事主體地位.........................................9
（一）設立中公司民事主體地位的理論論證 .............................10
（二）設立中公司民事主體地位的歷史考查..............................11
1. 羅馬法時期 ......................................................11
2. 法國民法典.......................................................12
3. 德國民法典 ......................................................13
4. 民事主體制度的當代發展 ..........................................13
四、我國現目前在設立中公司方面的法制現狀及筆者之建議................14
（一） 我國法律在設立中公司方面的現狀...............................14
（二） 我國司法解釋對設立中公司進行規范的嘗試.......................15
（三） 完善我國的設立中公司法制的路徑...............................16
結論 .............................................................. 17
參考文獻 .......................................................... 18
致謝 ........................................................... ...19

摘要
   設立中公司作為公司取得法人資格的必經程序，其根本特征在于它的過渡性，通過分解可以把這種根本性特征具體化為目的性、短暫性、動態性、中間態和非獨立性五個基本特征。按照設立中公司的各個特征，再結合公司設立過程中所發生的發起人合伙、訂立公司章程、認繳公司股份、創設公司機關和申請設立公司登記等具有標志性的事件，可以得出設立中公司是從訂立公司章程到公司注冊登記這個階段的以設立公司為目的的具有過渡性的組織。在設立中公司具有何種法律地位問題上，主要有無權利能力社團說、同一體說、修正的同一體說三種觀點，現如今通說為修正的同一體說。在考查民事主體制度發展歷程的基礎上，筆者認為設立中公司應當作為一種具有有限民事權利能力的主體而存在。我國對設立中公司的法律規定很欠缺，這導致了在公司設立實務上的某些混亂，因此應該對設立中公司做出較完備的規定。

關鍵詞： 設立中公司  權利能力  民事主體  司法解釋

ABSTRACT
The pre-incorporation obtained legal personality as an indispensable part of the process, its fundamental characteristic is the transition, through decomposition it can be translated into purpose,short-term,dynamic,intermediatestate,non-independence fiveBasic characteristics:purpose ,short-term, dynamic, intermediate state, non-independence. In accordance with pre-incorporation′s various characteristics, combined with the company set up in the course of the promoters′partnership, a charter company, the payment of shares and the creation of institutions and companies for the establishment of company registration, and other landmark events, it can be set up in Is made from the company's constitution to companies registered in this phase of the company for the purpose of the establishment of a transitional organization. In the establishment of the legal status of the company on the issue of whether the main legal capacity Societies said that the same one that said that the one with three points, is now said to-the same one that amendment. In the main test of the civil system on the basis of the development process, I believe that the establishment of the company should have as a limited capacity of the main civil rights exist. China on the establishment of the company is the lack of legal provisions, which led to the establishment of practice in the company of some confusion, it should be the establishment of companies to make more comprehensive in the provisions.

Key words: pre-incorporation, the right capacity, the main civil, judicial interpretation