論法官刑事自由裁量權的運用與約束

法律論文編號:XF003  包括:開題報告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻綜述,任務書,答辯,中期檢查表,等   論文字數:9785,頁數:14

目  錄
摘  要……………………………………………………………………………………ⅢAbstract…………………………………………………………………………………

引  言…………………………………………………………………………………1
一、法官刑事自由裁量權的定義及存在的必要性 …………………………1
（一）法官刑事自由裁量權的定義 …………………………………………………1
（二）法官刑事自由裁量權存在的必要性  ………………………………………2
1. 刑法的個別正義與普遍難以不能兩全 …………………………………………………2
2. 刑法的不周延性和滯后性 ………………………………………………………………3
二、法官運用刑事自由裁量權的現狀  …………………………………………3
（一）國外法官運用刑事自由裁量權的現狀………………………………………3
（二）我國法官運用刑事自由裁量權的現狀………………………………………4
1. 我國法官刑事自由裁量權的特點 ………………………………………………………4
2. 我國對法官刑事自由裁量權的現有約束制度 …………………………………………5
3．我國法官運用刑事自由裁量權存在的問題 ……………………………………………8
三、對刑事自由裁量權進行約束的構想和建議………………………………9

（一）完善現有制度………………………………………………………………………9
1. 完善法官制度 ……………………………………………………………………………9
2. 完善監督機制 …………………………………………………………………………10
3. 改革審判委員會制度……………………………………………………………………10
（二）嘗試新的制度…………………………………………………………………11

1. 建立刑事判例制度………………………………………………………………………11
2. 引進陪審團制度…………………………………………………………………………12
結  語 ……………………………………………………………………………………12
參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………………13
致  謝  …………………………………………………………………………………14

摘    要
      法官的刑事自由裁量權是法律所賦予的，是法官所特有的權力。刑法自身的缺陷性使得法律不得不賦予法官刑事自由裁量權以保障法律實施的公平與公正，法官則通過行使自由裁量權來克服刑法的局限性。然而，法官在運用刑事自由裁量權時必然會受到自身以及外部因素的影響，從而濫用自由裁量權，造成司法腐敗和司法的隨意。本文概述了法官刑事自由裁量權的涵義，對我國法官運用刑事自由裁量權的現狀進行了評析，認為我國法官擁有的是相對的刑事自由裁量權，即是罪刑法定原則下的自由裁量權。為了克服法官行使刑事自由裁量權帶來的負面效應，有必要通過完善和構建的一系列制度，對法官的刑事自由裁量權進行約束。希望通過制度的完善和構建，使法官正確合理的運用刑事自由裁量權，發揮其積極的作用。

關鍵詞：刑事自由裁量權  自由裁量權運用  權力限制

On the applying and restraining of judge’s discretion
Abstract
It’s the law that endow the discretion in cirminal proceedings of the judge ,which is the privilege of the judge .Due to the defects of the penal code itself,the law has to endow the discretion in criminal proceedings to the judge to safeguard the justice and impartiality .The judge can overcome the defects of the law by performing the discretion in criminal proceedings.However,the judge may be interfered with the inner or outer factors when performing the rules ,which lead to the misuse of discretion and result in the prestigless of the law .This thesis summarizes the connotation of  the discretion in criminal proceedings and anaylizes the present situation of the judge’s application of the rule .Concluded that judges of our country have a relative discretion in criminal proceedings .To overcome the bed offects which occurs by using of discretion building and consummating a series of instituting is necessary.It is expected that the judge can use the discretion in criminal proceedings properly and effectinely through the building and consummating the institution.

Keywords: discretion in criminal proceeding ；application of discretion ；restriction of power