論刑事簡易程序改革

法律論文編號:XF010  包括:開題報告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻綜述,任務書,答辯,中期檢查表,等   論文字數(shù):12578,頁數(shù):19 

目  錄
摘  要……………………………………………………………Ⅲ
ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………Ⅳ
引  言……………………………………………………………1
一、刑事簡易程序的理論基礎及各國模式…………………2
（一）簡易程序的理論基礎…………………………………… 2
（二）世界各國刑事簡易程序的主要模式…………………… 2
1.美國的辯訴交易程序和司法官審理輕微犯罪程序…………………… 2 
2.德國的刑罰處罰令程序和簡易程序…………………………………… 3
3.意大利的多元化簡易程序……………………………………………… 4
二、我國刑事簡易程序的基本概況…………………………5
（一）簡易程序的立法規(guī)定………………………………………5
（二）簡易程序的實際適用………………………………………5
（三）簡易程序與普通程序簡易審的關系………………………6
三、刑事簡易程序的不足之處……………………………… 7
(一)對適用刑事簡易程序的案件范圍規(guī)定模糊不清………… 7
（二）在簡易程序的啟動和轉(zhuǎn)化上沒能賦予被告人自愿選擇和放棄的權利……………………………………………………………… 7
（三）公訴人不出庭破壞了控、辯、審三方支撐的訴訟結(jié)構(gòu)…8
（四）被告人在簡易審判過程中難以獲得律師的幫助…………8
（五）簡易程序的適用效果不甚理想……………………………9
四、刑事簡易程序的改革和完善………………………………10
（一）建議擴大簡易程序的量刑標準……………………………10
（二）應當加強被告人的權利保障………………………………11
1.簡易程序的知悉權…………………………………………………………11
2.簡易程序的選擇權…………………………………………………………11
3.簡易程序的變更權…………………………………………………………12
4.賦予被告人獲得律師幫助的權利…………………………………………12
（三）確立輕罪案件書面審程序 …………………………………12
（四）建立中國特色的辯訴交易程序……………………………13
（五）簡易程序的多元化適用……………………………………15
1.簡易程序的擴大適用………………………………………………………15
2.普通程序簡易審的改革……………………………………………………15
3.確立中國特色的辯訴交易和輕罪案件書面審程序………………………15
結(jié)論………………………………………………………………17
參考文獻…………………………………………………………18
致謝………………………………………………………………19

摘   要
     簡易程序作為一種與普通程序并存的訴訟程序，它是為了謀求公正與效率的平衡而產(chǎn)生的，我國于1996年的刑事訴訟法中首次設立了簡易程序的一審庭審制度，經(jīng)過十幾年的實踐，它已被普遍認可。然而，隨著社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，時代的進步，新形勢的出現(xiàn)，目前的刑事簡易程序已經(jīng)不能滿足公正與效率的真正平衡，暴露出許多問題，比如說，簡易程序的適用范圍規(guī)定的不清楚導致其難以適用、被告人的權利難以保障、庭審過程的不合理等等，這些問題的出現(xiàn)導致了積案的發(fā)生，損害了原被告方的權利，浪費了我國有限的司法資源。所以，筆者在本文中主要針對目前簡易程序存在的問題和以國際化發(fā)展的大趨勢為背景，提出一些具有針對性和發(fā)展方向的改革措施，比如，建議擴大簡易程序的量刑標準、加強被告人的權利保障、確立輕罪案件書面審程序、建立簡易程序的多元化適用等以期對我國刑事簡易程序的完善有所裨益。
關鍵詞：  簡易程序、公正與效率、改革與完善

On the reform of criminal summary procedure
Abstract
Summary procedure as a co-exist with the ordinary procedures of the litigation procedure, it is to seek justice and efficiency of the balance. China's Criminal Procedure Law in 1996, the first time established a summary procedure of trial of the first-instance procedure of court trial. After decades of practice, it has been generally recognized. However, with the social and economic development, the progress of the times, the emergence of the new situation, the criminal summary procedure isn’t satisfied the balance of justice and efficiency presently, and many problems have exposed. For example, summary procedure’s application scope is not clear and difficult to apply, the right of the accused is difficult to protect, procedure of court trial is unreasonable and so on. These issues' appearance has caused the long-pending case occurrence, has harmed the original defense right, has wasted our country limited judicature resources. Therefore, the author described a number of reform programs in this article. It is mainly directed against the existing problems and to the international trend of development of the background, to bring up some targeted and direction of reform measures. Such as to suggest expands the simple procedure the discretion of punishment standard, to strengthen the rights of the accused, to establish petty case written to examine the procedure, to build up simple procedure multiplication to be suitable. All of these has a benefit by the time to our country criminal activity simple procedure's consummation.
Keyword：summary procedure、justice and efficiency、reform and improvement