論刑法的因果關系

法律論文編號:XF012   包括:開題報告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻綜述,任務書,答辯,中期檢查表,等   論文字數:9470,頁數:13

目   錄
摘  要………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
Abstract………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅲ
引  言……………………………………………………………………………………… 1
一、我國刑法因果關系概述…………………………………………………………1
（一）因果關系的定義……………………………………………………………………1
（二）因果關系的特點……………………………………………………………………2
（三）因果關系的研究價值…………………………………………………………… 3

二、刑法因果關系的研究現狀及評論…………………………………………… 3
（一）我國的研究現狀……………………………………………………………………3
1．局限于哲學的角度…………………………………………………………………………3
2．側重于偶然因果關系與必然因果關系的研究……………………………………………3
3．與行為人主觀心理態度及刑事責任完全分離……………………………………………4

（二）英美法系及大陸法系的研究現狀………………………………………………5
1．英美法系的研究現狀………………………………………………………………………5
2．大陸法系的研究現狀………………………………………………………………………6
三、重構我國刑法因果關系理論……………………………………………………7
（一）弱化哲學上因果關系理論………………………………………………………8
（二）借鑒美國雙層次結構理論………………………………………………………8
（三）確立因果關系抗辯制度…………………………………………………………9
結束語………………………………………………………………………………………10
參考文獻………………………………………………………………………………… 11
致  謝………………………………………………………………………………………12

摘   要
     刑法因果關系歷來是刑法理論上的一個重要問題，也是一個新論迭出的問題，在我國刑法學的研究當中，中外學者在對刑法因果關系進行研究的過程中，發表了諸多的專著和論文，由此亦在一定的程度上解決了刑法因果關系的許多問題，然而至今為止，有關刑法因果關系的紛爭并未停止，歷史上就有偶然因果關系說與必然因果關系說之爭，現在又有高概率之說、條件說、事實因果關系與法律因果關系區分說之論，這些觀點的出現，表明刑法因果關系的研究正在深化，為我們進一步研究開闊了視野，但同時又給了我們一種不是隔靴搔癢——抓不到實處，就是只提出問題卻沒有說明如何解決問題的淺嘗轍止的感覺，刑法學作為一門應用科學和解釋學，其立論的出發點應該是解決實際問題，作為刑法學的重要課題刑法因果關系的研究，當然也不能例外，但是，從我國目前有關這個問題的研究來看，情況似乎并不如此。而國外刑法因果關系的內容與結構與我國存在明顯的差異，美國刑法因果關系建立在判例法基礎之上，層次清晰、規則、體系完整。盡管目前刑法理論界不乏走出“必然性”與“偶然性”爭論困境的呼聲，但教學和司法層面仍然遵循原有理論。因此，有必要對我國因果關系理論進行重新思考，構建新的刑法因果關系理論。本文循著我國學者門在因果關系研究的蹤跡，借鑒國外有關方面的先進理論，從比較的角度，發現其中的問題，闡述我國刑法因果關系研究的不足之處，并對重新構建提出自己的一點意見和建議。

關鍵詞：因果關系   英美法系   抗辯制度

On the causal link between the criminal law
Abstract
    Penal causal link between the criminal law theory has always been an important issue, but also on Diechu a new problem in the study of China's Criminal Law, Criminal Law on Chinese and foreign scholars in the causal link between the process of research, published numerous books and papers, This is also a certain extent, resolved the causal link between the criminal law many of the problems, but so far, the causal link between the criminal law did not stop the disputes, there is the history of occasional causal relationship between cause and effect relationship that is bound with that dispute, and now high The probability that the conditions that the causal link between the facts and the law of cause and effect of that distinction, the emergence of these views that the criminal law of cause and effect relationship is deepening, as we further study a broad vision, but also gave us a not Gexuesaoyang - Zhuabu Dao is, is the only question is not how to solve the problem of shallow taste Zhe only the impression that criminal law as an application of science and hermeneutics, the argument should be the starting point of solving practical problems, as the Criminal Law Causal link between the important issue of the Penal Code, of course, is no exception, however, from China's current research on this issue, the situation does not seem to be the case. The United States Criminal Code and the causal relationship between the content and structure of significant differences exist in China, the United States in the establishment of the Criminal Code causal relationship on the basis of case law, the level of clarity, rules, system integrity. Although there are currently out of "inevitability" and "chance" of the plight of controversial calls, but the level of teaching and still follow the original theory. Therefore, it is necessary causal link between the theory of China's re-thinking and build a new Criminal Code causal link between the theory. In this paper, follow China's scholars in the door on the causal link between the traces of foreign parties advanced theories, from a comparative point of view, found the problem, expounded China's Criminal causal link between the inadequacy of the study and proposed re-build their own point Comments and suggestions．
Keywords： Causal relationship；Common law；Defence system