論我國(guó)犯罪被害人的國(guó)家救助

法律論文編號(hào):XF020   包括:開(kāi)題報(bào)告,中英文摘要,論文,目錄,文獻(xiàn)綜述,任務(wù)書(shū),答辯,中期檢查表,等   論文字?jǐn)?shù):7254,頁(yè)數(shù):13

目    錄
摘  要..................................................................Ⅱ
ABSTRACT ...............................................................Ⅲ
引  言..................................................................1
一、我國(guó)犯罪被害人救助的司法現(xiàn)狀 .......................................2
二、國(guó)外犯罪被害人國(guó)家救助的理論與國(guó)外救助制度模式......................4
（一）救助理論…… .....................................................4
1.國(guó)家責(zé)任論............................................................4
2.社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)論............................................................4
3.社會(huì)福利論............................................................4
（二）救助制度措施......................................................5
三、我國(guó)犯罪被害人國(guó)家救助的制度設(shè)計(jì)....................................7
（一）救助原則..........................................................7
1.及時(shí)救助原則..........................................................7
2.適當(dāng)補(bǔ)償原則..........................................................7
（二）救助對(duì)象..........................................................7
1.犯罪被害人遭受的是暴力犯罪的侵害，對(duì)受其他犯罪侵害的要嚴(yán)格限制........8
2.遭受犯罪侵害后無(wú)法從犯罪人處得到賠償或賠償極度不足而使生活陷入嚴(yán)重困難的犯罪被害人及其近親屬......................................................................8
3.犯罪被害人必須無(wú)明顯過(guò)錯(cuò)..............................................8
（三）救助的范圍........................................................8
（四）救助的方式........................................................9
（五）救助的資金來(lái)源....................................................9
（六）救助的機(jī)關(guān)與救助程序..............................................9
結(jié)  論..................................................................11
參考文獻(xiàn)................................................................12
致謝...................................................................13

摘    要
      自二十世紀(jì)六七十年代以來(lái)，國(guó)家對(duì)犯罪被害人進(jìn)行救助成為當(dāng)今世界刑事司法政策的普遍潮流。相比之下，我國(guó)對(duì)犯罪被害人的國(guó)家救助基本還是空白。因此，建立適合我國(guó)國(guó)情的犯罪被害人國(guó)家救助制度已成為現(xiàn)實(shí)迫切的需要。通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)犯罪被害人現(xiàn)狀的分析，以國(guó)家責(zé)任論并兼采社會(huì)福利論的合理因素為理論基礎(chǔ)，立足于及時(shí)補(bǔ)償原則和適當(dāng)補(bǔ)償原則，從救助對(duì)象、范圍、資金來(lái)源和機(jī)關(guān)等方面對(duì)我國(guó)犯罪被害人的國(guó)家救助進(jìn)行制度設(shè)計(jì)。

關(guān)鍵字：犯罪被害人   國(guó)家救助    制度設(shè)計(jì)

On the state assistance of crime victim in China

Abstract
Since the 1960s, the state assistance has been becoming the general tendency of criminal judicial policy in world. At present, the state assistance of crime victim system in China has not yet to be established. Therefore, China should establish the state assistance of crime victim system as soon as possible. According to our state of the crime victim in China, the state assistance is based on the states responsibility theory and the reasonable factor which the social welfare theory. The state assistance of principle should be prompt compensation principle and just compensation principle. The state assistance are consisted of the assistance object，the scope，the source of founds, the assistance way, organization and so on.

Key words: victim of crime, state assistance , system design