口譯者心理環境的適應研究

英語論文編號:YY270  字數:7448.頁數:23，有開題報告，任務書，文獻綜述

Contents
1. Introduction 1
2. Theoretical Framework: Translation Ecology 2
2.1 Theory of Translation Ecology 2
2.2 The Ecological Environment of Translation 3
2.3 The Ecological Environment of Interpretation 4
2.4 Discussions about the Interpreter’s Subjectivity 5
3. Researches on Psychological Environment of Interpretation 6
3.1 The Psychological Environment of Interpretation 6
3.1.1 Overview of Interpreters’ Psychological Studies 6
3.1.2 Researches on Interpreters’ Psychological Environment 7
3.2 Interpreters’ Information Comprehension Process 8
3.2.1 The Information-processing of Interpretation 8
3.2.2 The Process of Comprehension in Interpretation 10
3.2.3 The Importance of Listening Comprehension 11
4. The Adaptation of Psychological Environment in Interpretation 12
4.1 The Adaptation of Information Processing 12
4.1.1 Linguistic Contextual Adaptation of Interpretation 13
4.1.2 Non-linguistic Contextual Adaptation of Interpretation 13
4.2 The Adaptation of On-site Pressure in Interpretation 14
4.2.1 The Sources of On-site Pressure of Interpretation 14
4.2.2 The Adaptation of On-site Pressure and Optimum State Adjustment 16
4.3 The Adaptation of Mutation Ecological Environment 17
4.3.1 Mutation Ecological Environment of Interpretation 17
4.3.2 Typical Mutation Situation of Interpretation and Related Strategies 18
5. Conclusion 20
Acknowledgements 21
References 22

摘    要

  當今社會“口譯”成了一個熱門的詞匯，并且由于口譯本身的特點，口譯成了一個高壓力，高能力，高收入的職業。但是口譯過程中譯者的心理研究卻非常有限，大多是主觀臆斷或是實證調查，例證分析。本文主要是對這個問題做了詳細的論述以期人們能夠有一個比較完整的了解并有理論框架支撐。
論文的第一部分主要是引出研究話題即利用翻譯生態學和翻譯適應選擇論作為支撐來研究口譯者的心理環境。第二部分主要是介紹翻譯生態學原理，引出翻譯適應選擇論的觀點，提出口譯的生態環境研究。第三部分試著探討口譯的心理活動過程并提出自己對口譯心理生態環境的認識。著重分析口譯的信息認知理解過程。第四部分是從翻譯生態學和翻譯適應選擇論的角度來論述譯者對口譯心理生態的適應過程，包括對口譯過程中語言信息處理的心理適應過程，現場氣氛壓力和突變生態環境下的心理適應性。最后一部分是一個全文性的總結.

 關鍵詞：口譯；心理環境；適應；選擇
 
 
 

ABSTRACT
 Nowadays interpretation is becoming a buzzword, and for its own characters interpretation becomes a profession with higher pressure, higher requirement of capability and high incomes. But researches on interpreter’s psychology are limited even without explicit explanation.
 In the first part, this thesis gives its research topic.
 In the second part, the author introduces the translation ecology, translation adaptation and selection and determines the research on interpreter’s psychological environment.
 In the third part, human’s psychological process is explored and interpreter’s information-processing process is analyzed.
 In the fourth part, the author describes interpreter’s psychological adaptation to information-processing, on-site pressure and mutation environment from the perspective of translation ecology and translation as adaptation and selection.
 Finally, the conclusion part gives an overall conclusion.
 
Keywords: interpretation; psychological environment; adaptation; selection