冰山浮現：析《一個干凈明亮的地方》的文體風格

英語論文編號:YY315  論文字數:8035.頁數:27

Contents
中文摘要……………………………………………………………...…………i
Abstract…………………………………………...……………………………..ii
Acknowledgements…………………….………………………………………iii
Introduction…………………………………...………………………………....1
I. The Iceberg Principle………………………………………..……………...…3
II. The Iceberg Principle Reflected in “A Clean, Well-lighted Place”5
 A. Concise Style………………………………...……………………….…5
 B. Vivid Images…………………………...…..……………………………6
C. Abundant Emotions….…………………….…………………………..10
D. Profound Thoughts………………………………………………….…14
Conclusion………………………………………………….………..………...18
Notes…………………………………………………………………………...19
Bibliography……………………………………………………...……………21

摘要：歐內斯特·海明威是20世紀最負盛名的美國小說家之一。他以其浪漫的傳奇經歷和獨特的藝術風格而享譽世界。在其作品中，海明威摒棄了一切不必要的文字和復雜的句式結構，只注重實在的對象和動作，僅八分之一的文字浮于水面，這就是海明威式風格特色，也即二十世紀最有影響的文學風格之一的“冰山風格”，其特點為簡潔的文風，鮮明的形象，豐富的感情和深刻的思想，這一切都在海明威的短篇小說《一個干凈明亮的地方》中得到生動的體現。
 本文旨在分析“冰山原理”是如何體現在海明威的《一個干凈明亮的地方》這一短篇小說中。全文包括四個部分：第一部分是對整篇論文的簡要介紹；第二部分闡述了“冰山原理”的主要內容；第三部分是從“冰山原理”的四個特點，即從文風，形象，感情和思想的角度所進行的文體分析，最后一個部分是一個全文的總結。
 
關鍵詞：冰山原理；簡潔的文風；鮮明的形象；豐富的感情；深刻的思想

Iceberg Emerged: A Textual Analysis of the Iceberg Principle
in “A Clean, Well-lighted Place”

Abstract

 Ernest Hemingway is one of the best-known American authors in the 20th century. He is famous for his romantic experiences and unique artistic style all over the world. In his writing, Hemingway cuts out all unnecessary words and complex sentence structures concentrating only on concrete objects and actions, leaving just one-eighth of his letters visible above water, which becomes characteristic of the Hemingway style, as well as, the most influential style of the twentieth century; the Iceberg style. The Iceberg style, also called the Iceberg Principle, characterized by concise style, vivid images, abundant emotion and profound thoughts, is adequately embodied in his most often reprinted short story “A Clean, Well-lighted Place”.
 This essay analyzes how the Iceberg Principle is reflected in Hemingway’s “A Clean, Well-lighted Place”, Presented in four parts: a brief introduction to the whole essay; major contents of the Iceberg Principle; a textual analysis of the short story in terms of style, images, emotions and thoughts, and a summary in the final part.
 
 Key words: the Iceberg Principle; concise style; vivid images; abundant emotions; profound thoughts