簡析王爾德的唯美主義思想—— 以《快樂王子》為中心

英語論文編號(hào):YY319  論文字?jǐn)?shù):6319.頁數(shù):21

摘要：唯美主義是十九世紀(jì)中期流行的一種思潮。它首先是在詩歌領(lǐng)域，隨后擴(kuò)展到小說和戲劇。唯美主義的主要主張是“為藝術(shù)而藝術(shù)”這一理論。唯美主義描寫是一種脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)的寫作手法。
 唯美主義的真實(shí)代表是奧斯卡·王爾德。他是唯美主義的實(shí)踐者和代言人。唯美主義童話是王爾德作品中不可缺少的部分。童話創(chuàng)作中的得與失都于唯美主義緊密相連。如果沒有它們，我們將無法意識(shí)到唯美主義的真正的價(jià)值。我們應(yīng)該注意到唯美主義童話的積極作用，因?yàn)樗鼮槲覀兘裉斓耐�話�?chuàng)作積累了很多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在提高童話的藝術(shù)魅力，提升作品的價(jià)值方面都有積極的作用。

關(guān)鍵詞：唯美主義；奧斯卡·王爾德；藝術(shù)；童話；《快樂王子》

An Analysis of Wilde’s Aesthetic Thoughts on Art
——with the Special Reference to The Happy Prince

Abstract

 Aestheticism is a popular trend of thoughts flourishing from the middle decades of the 19th century. It originated in poetry, and then seen in novels and dramas. The chief proposition of aestheticism is “art for art’s sake” theory. Aesthetic writing is skillful writing which separates from the real society.
 The real representative of aestheticism is Oscar Wilde (1856-1900). He is the practical writer of aestheticism and the spokesman of it. The aesthetic fairy tales are an undividable part of Wilde’s writings. The loss and gain of fairy tales relate to aestheticism and without them we can not realize the essential value of aestheticism. The positive value of aesthetic fairy tales should hold our attention, for it provides us much experience to current fairy tale writings and has a positive effect to promote an artistic taste of fairy tales while enhances inartistic and charming work of art.

Key words: aestheticism; Oscar Wilde; art; fairy tales; the happy prince

Contents
中文摘要……………………………………………………………...…………i
Abstract………………………………………………………………………….ii
Acknowledgements………………………………..…………………………...iii
Introduction……………………………………………………………………...1
I. Aestheticism and Wilde……………………………………...………………..3
 A. Brief Introduction of Aestheticism in History ………………………….3
 B. Wilde’s Aesthetic Thoughts……………………………………………..4
 C. The Historical Background of Wilde’s Aesthetic Thoughts…………….5
 D. The Different Opinion about Wilde’s Aesthetic Thoughts………….…..7
II. Analysis of the Aesthetic Thoughts in The Happy Prince …........9
 A. Brief introduction of The Happy Prince and its Symbolic Meaning..….9
 B. Analysis of Aestheticism in The Happy Prince from the Aspect
 of Selecting Material    ………..…………………………………….11
 C. Analysis of Aestheticism in The Happy Prince from the Aspect
  of Technique of Expression……………..……………………………...12
Conclusion………………………………………………….….……..………..14
Notes…………………………………………………………………………..15
Bibliography…………………………………………………………………..16