淺析《追風箏的人》中的種族歧視

Abstract

   The kite runner is one of the most popular and highly regarded novels in American literature. It is the first novel of Khaled Hosseimi, an afghan-born American writer. 

The kite runner tells a story about an Aghan boy Amir who despicably betrays his half-brother and who gives up and redeems himself. Lots of praise and comments on this novel can be found in newspapers and magazines, while it has not attracted a great many critics in the Unites States. The existing study in china concerning this novel shows Chinese critics’ interest in the themes of betrayal and redemption, especially not in terms of family and race relations.

The present author, in his research , is impressed by Hosseini’s moral concern and consciousness of redemption reflected in The Kite Runner. The present author, based on closing reading and detailed analyses, asserts the root causes of the protagonist of the novel. Amir’s betrayal and redemption lie in his misunderstanding and readjustment in his understanding of family and race relations, and the Islamic spirit.

This thesis consists of our chapters.

Chapter one gives a brief introduction to Hosseini and The Kite Runner and makes a general survey of the study of this novel both at home and abroad. Then it explains the focus and structure of this thesis.

Chapter two exhibits the process of Amir’s betrayal against Hassan and reveals the root causes of Amir’s betrayal in three aspects. One cause of Amir’s betrayal is sibling rivalry for parental love. Amir’s lack of a sense of identity causes him to hunger for his father’s love and to regard Hassan as a rival in competition for his father’s love; accordingly, he takes action against Hassan. On the other hand, Hassan’s inferior racial identity and Amir’s firm belief in “ Allah Almighty in Worship” cause Amir to see himself as absolutely and naturally superior to Hassan, so that he never cares about Hassan’s feelings.

Chapter three shows Amir’s efforts for redemption and analyzes root causes of his redemption. Amir’s life after his relocation in the United States causes him to reflect over racial issues so that he comes to realize the equality among all races. His life of “resurrection”, as he sees it, also cause him to discover the spirit of “forgiveness” in Christianity and rediscover it in the Islamic belief. This discovery helps him find a road to self redemption. He discards the differences in family and race relations and spares no effort to get Hassan’s son out of the difficult situation in Afghan and provides the child with parental love, so that the child is cured of his psychological trauma and so that Amir himself in relieved of the guilty consciences of betrayal.

Chapter four is the conclusion. It summarizes the views and contents that have been discussed in this thesis and points out that this novel conveys to the reader through the story of Amir’s betrayal and redemption a method of self redemption:if a person can face his past with a forgiving and unselfish heart and tries his best to render help to those people he has betrayed, he will finally achieve the redemption of his soul. 

Keywords: Khales Hosseini; The Kite Runner; racial discrimination;betrayal; redemption; family; race Contents……….

Contents

AbstractI

ContentsI

1.Introduction2

1.1Analysis of main characters2

1.2Introduction to Khaled Hosseini and The Kite Runner2

2. Root causes of Amir’s betrayal4

2.1  Amir’s betrayal4

2.2  Racial prejudice in Afghanistan4

3. Amir’s reflection over racial issues8

4. Conclusion9

References10