城市公示語英譯譯法研究 中文

論文編號:YY741  論文字?jǐn)?shù):9186.頁數(shù):14

摘  要
 近年來，隨著越來越多的國際盛事在中國各大城市舉行，城市日益發(fā)展,成為國際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、商務(wù)往來、旅游參觀、工作學(xué)習(xí)等中心，吸引和接待來自世界不同國家和不同地區(qū)的朋友。城市公示語不僅作為游客最直觀、最有效的信息指引，給外國人帶來方便，還與城市的形象密切相連。一個城市的開放程度與其服務(wù)意識都可以體現(xiàn)在公示語翻譯中。但是不少公示語還存在各種翻譯的問題，城市公示語的翻譯及規(guī)范問題倍受關(guān)注。本文在有關(guān)公示語的研究基礎(chǔ)上分析城市公示語的語言特點，得出其告知、指引、提醒、限制等作用，結(jié)合所收集的城市公示語的一些實際例子，總結(jié)其翻譯存在的譯法不統(tǒng)一、直譯、漏譯與不準(zhǔn)確等一般問題，并在這些問題和當(dāng)代翻譯理論的指導(dǎo)下，歸納城市公示語翻譯所應(yīng)遵循的原則，并探究其直接對應(yīng)翻譯、正反翻譯、省略意譯及其它翻譯方法。
 
 關(guān)鍵詞：城市公示語； 翻譯理論； 英譯譯法

Abstract
 In recent years, a great number of international events have been held by some famous cities in China. Big cities in China have gradually become the international centers of politics, economy, business, travel, study and work, which attract friends from different countries and regions. Public signs，which bring a lot of conveniences，not only provide the most direct and effective information for the foreigners, but also have a stake in the global image of the city. The openness and the quality of public service of the city can be represented on the translation of the public signs. Great focus has been played on the translation and standard of public signs, because there’re still many different kinds of mistake in public sign’s translation. Under the guide of professional study and theory on public sign’s language, this paper starts from the introduction of the unique characteristics and the usage of city public signs-informing, directing, reminding and confining, and elevates the translation errors or problems of most public signs under the samples collected in daily life. The errors are mainly unmatched, Chinglish, missing or mistaken translation. With the guidance of modern translation theory together with the problems sum-up, the paper points out the basic rules of the translation of public signs and concludes some useful translation methods on public signs, such as translating according to the real meaning directly, using the opposite way to express the literal meaning, grasping the core meaning to translate, as well as some other practical translation methods.  

Key words： City public signs； Translation theory； Translation methods

 
目    錄
一、緒論………………………………………………………………………1
二、城市公示語語言特點……………………………………………………1
(一) 城市公示語…………………………………………………………… 1
(二) 城市公示語語言特點 …………………………………………………2 
(三) 城市公示語作用 ………………………………………………………2
 1. 標(biāo)記告知作用……………………………………………………………2
 2. 指引作用  ………………………………………………………………2
 3. 提醒提示作用……………………………………………………………2
 4. 限制阻止作用……………………………………………………………3
三、城市公示語翻譯存在問題………………………………………………3
(一) 譯法不統(tǒng)一 ……………………………………………………………3
(二) 直譯與拼寫錯誤 ………………………………………………………4
(三) 漏譯與無對應(yīng)翻譯   …………………………………………………4
(四) 準(zhǔn)確與否的問題 ………………………………………………………4
四、城市公示語英譯方法……………………………………………………4
(一) 城市公示語翻譯的原則 ………………………………………………5
(二) 城市公示語翻譯方法列舉 ……………………………………………5
 1. 直接對應(yīng)翻譯  …………………………………………………………6
 2. 正反之翻譯  ……………………………………………………………6
 3. 省略、意譯法  …………………………………………………………7
 4. 其它翻譯方法  …………………………………………………………8
五、總結(jié)………………………………………………………………………9
參考文獻(xiàn)…………………………………………………………………… 10
致    謝…………………………………………………………………… 11