雪萊詩作中的自然意象

英語論文編號:YY384  論文字數:6274.頁數:21

Contents

1. Introduction 1
2. General idea of image 2
 2.1 Definition 2
 2.2 Images’ functions in poems 2
3. Background of Shelly’s natural view 4
 3.1 Family background 4
 3.2 Social and political background 5
 3.3 The Formation of Shelley’s natural view  6
4. Natural images in Shelly’s poems 8
 4.1 The west wind – power  8
 4.2 The skylark – freedom  9
 4.3 The sensitive plant – love and beauty  11
5. Conclusion 14
Acknowledgements 15
References 16

摘    要
 珀西·比希·雪萊是英國文學史上最有才華的抒情詩人之一，更被譽為詩人中的詩人。雪萊一生見識廣泛，不僅是柏拉圖主義者，更是個偉大的理想主義者。本文主要研究雪萊詩歌中的自然意象，首先分析意象的定義及意象在詩歌中的功能；然后分析雪萊自然觀形成的原因，具體從雪萊的家庭、社會和政治背景加以闡述，得出雪萊的自然觀是以泛神論為基礎而形成的結論；最后選取雪萊詩歌中比較有代表性的三個自然意象：西風，云雀和含羞草，逐個分析它們的象征意義，進一步論證雪萊的自然觀，即自然是神圣和永恒的象征，自然意象具備了人的某種思想情感。

關鍵詞：自然意象；自然觀；西風；云雀；含羞草

ABSTRACT
 Percy Bysshe Shelley, one of the most gifted and talent lyricists, is regarded as “the poet’s poet”. His life is full of extensive knowledge. He is not only a Platonist, but more a great idealist. This paper mainly studies on the natural images in Shelley’s poems. Firstly the paper analyses the definition and functions of the image. Secondly, the paper studies on the developing process of Shelley’s natural view through elaborating his family, social and political background, and then getting the conclusion that Shelley’s natural view is on the basis of pantheism. Finally, this paper chooses three representative natural images of Shelley’s poem, that is, the west wind, the skylark and the sensitive plant. Through analyzing their symbolic significance, it helps the readers to better understand Shelley’s natural view which holds that the nature is divine and everlasting and all the natural images possess some kind of man’s thought and emotion.

Key words：natural image; natural views; west wind; skylark; sensitive plant