《達洛衛夫人》人物塑造手法分析

英語論文編號:YY398  論文字數:4511.頁數:16

Contents

1. Introduction 1
2. Virginia Woolf’s view on characterization 2
3. Techniques of characterization in Mrs. Dalloway 3
 3.1 Indirect interior monologue 3
 3.2 The shift of perspective 4
 3.3 Symbolic imagery 5
 3.4 Cinematic devices 6
 3.5 The unity in the structure 8
4. Virginia Woolf’s major contribution to modern fiction 9
 4.1 Intricate crisscrossing patterns 9
 4.2 Multiple-level mode of characterization 9
 4.3 Unique techniques 9
5. Conclusion 10
Acknowledgements 11
References 12

摘    要
 弗吉尼亞•伍爾芙是二十世紀世界文壇的重要人物之一，她對這一時期文學的最大貢獻在于她對小說創作技法的革新，尤其是對意識流敘述技巧的發展。《達洛衛夫人》是她的意識流小說代表作。本文首先對意識流進行了闡述；然后結合前人的研究成果探討了弗吉尼亞•伍爾芙的小說創作理論，尤其是她關于人物塑造方面的理論，指出伍爾芙的人物塑造理論是新穎的，是對傳統的一種挑戰；最后具體深入地探討了伍爾芙在她的意識流代表作品《達洛衛夫人》中所運用的人物塑造技巧，即：人物內心獨白、視角轉換、蒙太奇、象征和結構統一等；并總結出伍爾芙的意識流小說創作技巧對當代小說的主要貢獻。
 關鍵詞：人物塑造; 內心獨白; 視角轉換; 象征

ABSTRACT
 Virginia Woolf is an outstanding writer in the 20th century, and her main contribution to the literature in that period is her renewing of techniques for novel writing, especially her development of writing techniques of stream-of-consciousness novels. This paper first makes an introduction of the stream of consciousness novel .It then discusses Virginia Woolf’s theory about novels, particularly her concept of character portraying on the basis of former scholars’ research , and points out that Woolf’s theory about character portraying is new and a challenge to the tradition. It finally discusses deep about the techniques that used in her mature stream of consciousness work Mrs. Dalloway when portraying characters, including indirect interior monologue, shift of perspectives, symbolic imagery, and some cinematic devices and the unity of structure, together with a summery of Woolf’s contribution towards modern fiction through her technical innovation in her stream of consciousness novels.

Keywords：characterization; interior monologue; shift of perspective;
 symbolic imagery