《野性的呼喚》中超人思想和適者生存法則的碰撞

英語論文編號:YY431  論文字?jǐn)?shù):6988.頁數(shù):16

CONTENTS
Introduction 1
1. Literature Review 1
1.1 Previous studies on superman ideology 1
1.2 Previous studies on survival of the fittest 2
1.3 Limitation of previous studies 3
2. The two major themes of The Call of the Wild: superman ideology and survival of the fittest 3
2.1 The reflection of superman ideology in The Call of the Wild 3
2.2 The reflection of survival of the fittest in The Call of the Wild 5
3. The collision between the superman ideology and survival of the fittest in The Call of the Wild 7
3.1 The reflection of the collision 7
3.2 London’s scientific way of dealing with the collision 8
3.3 The significance of the two themes 9
3.4 The significance and further meaning of the collision 9
4. Conclusion 10
Bibliography 12

Abstract: The Call of the Wild is a typical Jack London’s work. It briefly introduces the life experience of Jack London and his book The Call of the Wild, and then draws the purpose and significance of this thesis. As we all know, the superman ideology has come into scholar’s eyes now and then. A lot of comments have made on this subject. And many scholars also have written many articles on the other subject—the rule of survival for the fittest. Superman can win everything, but Buck is conquered by the rule of survival for the fittest and turns into a wolf at last. So these themes are conflicting. So someone can hardly see papers putting these two themes together discussing.
 This paper will discuss the themes by analyzing the significance of the existence of the collision and by using the scientific method to solve the conflict and the reasons for its necessity to make readers have a deeper understanding of the novel.
Key Words: The Call of the Wild, superman ideology, survival of the fittest

摘  要：《野性的呼喚》是杰克倫敦的成名作品，也是他的代表作之一。本文主要通過介紹杰克倫敦的人生經(jīng)歷以及小說《野性的呼喚》的地位，從而提出寫作此論文的目的和意義。眾所周知，杰克.倫敦與超人形象是緊密聯(lián)系在一起的。超人思想就是本文的一個重要主題。然而,適者生存又是小說的另一個重要的主題。超人可以克服所有一切困難，然而巴克又被自然的生存環(huán)境所征服轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槔牵�在這里，超人思想和適者生存就產(chǎn)生了沖突。就其中單獨(dú)的一個主題而言，許多學(xué)者已經(jīng)對其進(jìn)行過無數(shù)次的研究，然而對于兩個矛盾的主題結(jié)合起來研究幾乎沒有看到過。本論文通過闡述超人思想和適者生存法則在小說中的反映，以及兩者的沖突在小說中的具體體現(xiàn)，從而以科學(xué)的方法解決沖突存在的原因以及其必要性，讓讀者能更深一步了解小說的意義。
關(guān)鍵詞：《野性的呼喚》，超人思想，適者生存