馬丁·伊登悲劇形象解讀

英語(yǔ)論文編號(hào):YY463  論文字?jǐn)?shù):6588.頁(yè)數(shù):21

Contents

1. Introduction 1
 1.1 Brief Introduction of Jack London and Martin Eden 1
 1.2 The Moral of Eden 2
2. An Analysis of the Tragic Image of Martin Eden 2
 2.1 A Tragic Story 2
 2.2 The Main Causes of the Tragic Ending 3
3. An Analysis of the Deep Image behind the Tragedy 5
 3.1 An Analysis of the Superman Image of Martin Eden 5
3.2 The Analysis of the Individualist Image of Martin Eden 8
3.3 The Analysis of the Victim under the Background of American Dream 9
4. The Significance of the Image of Martin Eden 11
 4.1 The Reflection of the Thoughts of Jack London 11
 4.2 The Social Meaning of the Image of Martin Eden 13
5. Conclusion 14
Acknowledgements 14
References 15

摘    要
 《馬丁·伊登》是杰克·倫敦最具代表性的作品之一。這部小說(shuō)被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)20世紀(jì)初最具思想性的小說(shuō)。這部半自傳體小說(shuō)通過(guò)對(duì)馬丁·伊登短暫一生的描寫，塑造了馬丁·伊登個(gè)性極其鮮明的悲劇形象。本文通過(guò)對(duì)馬丁·伊登的悲劇的研究，層層探究其悲劇背后的深層原因的同時(shí)，重點(diǎn)解讀馬丁·伊登的超人形象，個(gè)人主義者形象及美國(guó)夢(mèng)背景下的犧牲者這三種悲劇形象，最后得出其悲劇命運(yùn)的必然性。同時(shí)，馬丁·伊登這一悲劇形象也從另一側(cè)面反映了杰克•倫敦自身相互對(duì)立的思想，并指出在“微笑著的美國(guó)社會(huì)”背后所隱藏的東西。
 
 關(guān)鍵詞：馬丁·伊登；悲劇；超人；個(gè)人主義；美國(guó)夢(mèng)

ABSTRACT
   Martin Eden is one of the most representative works of Jack London and is regarded as the most leading work on social ideological content at the beginning of the twentieth century in America. This semi-autobiography creates the tragic image of a striking personality in Martin Eden’s short life. From the tragedy study of Martin Eden, the thesis probes into the hidden image behind his tragedy. This thesis makes a research on Martin Eden as the superman image, the individualist image and the victim under the background of American Dream, which demonstrate that Martin Eden’s tragedy is inevitable. At the same time, it is the reflection of the philosophy of Jack London. It also reveals what is hidden behind the smiling American society.

Keywords: Martin Eden; tragedy; Superman; Individualism; American Dream