從弗洛伊德的精神分析理論淺析《道林·格雷的畫像》中的主要人物

英語論文編號:YY481  論文字數(shù):7132.頁數(shù):23

Contents

1．Introduction 1
2. Brief Introduction of Oscar Wilde 3
 2.1 The life and works of Oscar Wilde 3
 2.2 Aestheticism in The Picture of Dorian Gray 4
3. Brief Introduction of The Picture of Dorian Gray 6
 3.1 The Plot of The Picture of Dorian Gray 6
 3.2 The theme of The Picture of Dorian Gray 7
4. The theory of Freud about the Id, Ego and Superego 9
 4.1 id 9
 4.2 ego 10
 4.3 superego 10
 4.3 The interaction of id, ego and superego. 10
5. The application of the theory to The Picture of Dorian Gray 12
 5.1 Dorian the id 12
 5.2 Henry the ego 13
 5.3 Basil the superego 14
 5.4 The interaction of the three elements in Wilde’s character 15
6．Conclusion 17
Acknowledgements 19
References 20

摘    要
 奧斯卡ּ王爾德的唯一的一部小說《道林ּ格雷的畫像》從出版以來就備受爭議，但是從某種意義上說，這部小說像是王爾德自身矛盾人格的寫照。本文將從弗洛伊德的精神分析理論出發(fā)，弗洛伊德認為人格結構由自我、本我和超我構成。本文將從自我、本我、超我三個方面出發(fā)，來分析小說三位主要人物的性格特征及自我和超我人格對道林ּ格雷的深刻影響。利用3+1模式的比較研究方法，通過對小說中三位主人公道林ּ格雷、亨利、巴希爾的本我、自我和超我的分析，并與王爾德本人的性格進行比較研究，將小說中的人物與作者的性格比較分析，進一步闡述自我、本我與超我之間的關系。本文將對三種人格之間的特征和情感糾葛進行詳盡的分析，旨在深入研究該小說的主要人物。

關鍵詞：《道林·格雷的畫像》；王爾德；弗洛伊德
ABSTRACT
 The Picture of Dorian Gray, which is very controversial after being published, is the unique novel of Oscar Wilde. But in some aspects, the main characters in the novel are the true reflection of Wilde’s character. The paper analyzes the three main characters in the The Picture of Dorian Gray from the theory of Freud about the Id, Ego and Superego. It then elaborates the influence of the characters on Oscar Wilde and the application of the theory to The Picture of Dorian Gray. To some extent, the novel is a truthful reflection of contradictory triple personalities of the author Oscar Wilde: the three main characters, Dorian, Basil and Henry, faithfully reflect the three aspects of Wilde’s personality: the id, the superego and the ego. It finally discusses the relationship between the three main characters and the reflection of the author’s sophisticated personality. Based on detailed analysis and comparison between the three characters and the author, the paper aims to make a deep research of the main characters in the novel. 
Key words： The Picture of Dorian Gray; Wilde; Freud