《霧都孤兒》中南希雙重性格分析

英語論文編號:YY563  論文字數:7095.頁數:23

Contents

1．Introduction 1
2. The review of critical realism 3
2.1 Rise and development of English critical realism 3
2.2 The ideological and artistic features of critical realism 5
3. Analysis of Nancy’s double character 8
3.1 Manifestations of Nancy’s double character 8
3.2 Analysis of her double character from the perspective of ideological features 10
3.3 Analysis of her double character from the perspective of artistic features 11
4. The reasons for Nancy’s double character 14
4.1 Selfishness and indifference derived from instinct of survival 14
4.2 Her return to virtue derived from goodness in humanity 15
4.3 Dickens’ viewpoint of molding Nancy 16
5．Conclusion 18
Acknowledgements 19
References 20

摘    要
 本文以英國批判現實主義大師查爾斯·狄更斯的小說《霧都孤兒》為主要研究資料。首先，本文從英國批判現實主義的起源與發展入手，綜述批判現實主義的思想特征與藝術特征；其次，本文將主要以批判現實主義的思想特征和藝術特征為出發點，分析并研究南希雙重性格在小說中的表現；最后，本文將從人性和社會環境因素出發，并結合狄更斯在創作南希該人物時的思路，剖析其雙重性格形成的深層次原因。從而可以看出社會環境對人的性格與個性具有較深的影響，但是無論環境多么惡劣，它都無法泯滅人類本性中的善良成分。

 關鍵詞：南希；雙重性格；批判現實主義；霧都孤兒

ABSTRACT
 This paper is mainly based on one of the masterpieces of Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist, which is deemed as one the representatives of English critical realistic literature of the 19th century. It first introduces the origin and development of critical realism in England and illustrates the ideological and artistic features of critical realism. It then, based on its ideological and artistic features, analyzes the manifestations of Nancy’s double character in this novel. It finally discusses the reasons for Nancy’s double character from the perspective of human nature and social environment as well as Charles Dickens’ viewpoint of Nancy. As a result, it proves that social environment has a great effect on human’s character, but however adverse the environment is, it may never tarnish the goodness in human nature.

Key words：Nancy; double character; critical realism; Oliver Twist