外宣翻譯中中國特色詞匯翻譯策略分析

英語論文編號:YY567  論文字數:8317.頁數:23

CONTENTS
1. Introduction 1
2. Backgrounds of words with Chinese characteristics 2
2.1 Forming of words with Chinese characteristics 2
2.2 Classification and features of words with Chinese characteristics 3
3. Mistakes in translating words with Chinese characteristics 5
3.1. Translating literally without knowing the deep meaning 5
3.2. Translating in Chinese thinking without caring about English language habits 6
3.3. Translating without knowing the origin of the words 7
4. Methods for translating words with Chinese characteristics 7
4.1 Basic theories for the ways of translating words with Chinese characteristics 7
4.2 Methods for translating words with Chinese characteristics 9
5. The comparison between domestication ways and foreinization ways 16
6．Conclusion 17
Acknowledgements 19
References 19

 摘要

 中國悠久歷史文化的積淀和中國社會經濟的不斷發展，使得漢語言中擁有大量的具有鮮明中國文化特色的詞匯。在越來越國際化的今天，中國與世界在政治、經濟、文化等各方面的交流日益增多。與此同時世界各地的人們也越來越多關注中國文化。翻譯作為一條溝通世界的橋梁，在其中起著非常重要的作用。如何正確地翻譯這些具有鮮明中國文化特色的詞匯也越來越成為人們關注的焦點。本文的重點是以翻譯學的基本理論作為視角，以從新聞報刊中選取的具有中國特色詞匯作為具體研究對象，在前人研究的基礎上對其特點發展進行歸類，分析，匯總，并從歸化和異化的角度出發，對其翻譯方法進行歸納分析和比較。希望達到對中國特色詞匯翻譯的方法上有所創新的目的，能夠在國際文化交流中達到中國文化彰顯的目的。
關鍵詞：文化，中國特色，歸化，異化，翻譯

ABSTRACT
Within the long history and along with the fast social and economic development, Chinese language has gained a large amount of words with cultural characteristics. In this more and more globalized world, China has more and more communication with the rest of the world in every aspect of our life. At the same time, people are being more and more interested in Chinese culture. Translation-as a way to help people understand each other - plays a very important role in this point. How to translate these words with distinctive Chinese cultural characteristics in a proper way has always been heatedly debated. This thesis aims to take same typical cultural words as our sample, base on the theories in translation study and the previous studies in this area, to give a thorough analysis about the category and classification of this kind of words. Also this thesis will discuss about the ways in translating these words from the prospective of domestication and foreignization. This thesis is expecting to have some innovations in the ways of translation, which will help the display of Chinese culture.
Key Words：Culture, Chinese characteristics, domestication, foreignization, translation