跨文化交際中的主要障礙及對策

英語論文編號:YY587  論文字數:8615.頁數:26 
CONTENTS
 Introduction: 1
 1.Intercultural Communication 1
 1.1 Communication 1
 1.2 Culture 3
 1.3 Intercultural Communication 4
 2. Obstacles to Intercultural Communication 6
 2.1 Assuming Similarity 7
 2.2 Stereotypes 9
      2.3 Ethnocentrism…………………………………………………………………………..11
    3. Strategies for Coping With The Obstacles……………………………………………….14
      3.1 Knowing Yourself………………………………………………………………………14
      3.2 Knowing the Cultural Settings………………………………………………………….16
  
 3.3 Developing Empathy…………………………………………………………………...18
 4. Conclusion 20
    Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………………22

Abstract: With the development of world communications, different people from different cultural backgrounds have more opportunities than ever to get in touch with each other. However, people may have difficulties and obstacles in communicating successfully with each other. In order to achieve effective and smooth intercultural communication, it is necessary to recognize the nature of the main obstacles that tend to cause problems during the process of an unsuccessful communication. And here comes the seeking of proper solutions correspondingly. Starting with the concepts of intercultural communication, the paper analyzes the three major obstacles: assuming similarity, stereotypes and ethnocentrism and sees that a better understanding of those problems can help overcome the communicative barriers. The paper also suggests some strategies aiming to cope with the negative impacts of these obstacles and to improve communicative competence: knowing yourself, knowing the cultural settings and developing empathy.
Key Words: intercultural communication; obstacle; strategy
 
摘  要：隨著經濟全球化的發展，中國與外界的交往日益頻繁，跨文化交際問題受到了外語界乃至整個社會前所未有的重視。不同的民族有著不同的文化，不同的文化必然存在有文化的差異，因此可能會導致種種的交際失誤。所以，研究跨文化交際中的障礙問題，以及如何有效地解決，清除這種障礙對于中國的外語教學和社會經濟文化生活具有極為重要的現實意義。本文從跨文化交際的內涵和意義入手，分析和探討了跨文化交際中存在的主要障礙，并通過對跨文化交際實例的分析，闡述了障礙產生的原因和消極影響，最后提出了如何克服這些障礙，實現有效的跨文化溝通的基本策略。通過掌握這些策略，可以逐步提高我們的跨文化意識，成功地進行跨文化交際。
關鍵詞：跨文化交際；障礙；策略