論性格與命運的關(guān)系——苔絲等案例分析

英語論文編號:YY373  論文字?jǐn)?shù):6569.頁數(shù):20 ,附開題報告

論性格與命運的關(guān)系——苔絲等案例分析
 Contents
 StatementⅠ
 中文摘要.Ⅱ
 Abstract.Ⅲ
 Contents.Ⅳ
 Introduction.1
 1. Panoramic View of Thomas Hardy and His Work2
   1.1   Setting 2
   1.2   Plot3
 1.3   Theme3
 2. Relationship Between Tess’ Personality and Destiny5            
 2.1   Good personality.5
 2.2   Bad personality6
 2.3   Relationship between Tess’ personality and destiny7
 3. Relationship Between Personality and Destiny10
 3.1   Carl Gustav Jung10
 3.2   Tang Jun.10
 3.3   Lin Daiyu.11
 3.4   Angela Merkle.12
 4. Reason and Edification14
 4.1   Reason14
 4.2   Edification.14
 4.2.1   Career.14
 4.2.2   Health.15
 Conclusion.17
 Acknowledgements.18
 Bibliography19

摘   要
 關(guān)于人的性格和命運之間的關(guān)系，一直以來都是各時期小說家們和評論家們研究和討論的重點。這是一個跨越年齡、性別和國度的話題。英國著名小說家托馬斯哈代筆下的苔絲，一方面是一名性格善良樸實，敢于有反抗和自我犧牲意識，敢愛敢恨，意志堅強(qiáng)的新型女性。另一方面她又是軟弱無力，自我否定，終生受盡傳統(tǒng)道德和虛偽宗教價值觀折磨和迫害的英國南部雇傭農(nóng)民階級的代表。她的雙重性格，讓她的肉體和靈魂都受盡侮辱，難以追求正常的生活，最終為了短暫的幸福，犧牲了自己寶貴的生命。本文通過對苔絲雙重性格的分析，試從個人性格與人生命運的角度理解造成苔絲悲劇命運的原因，繼而引入古今中外的卡爾·榮格、唐駿、林黛玉及安吉拉·默克爾等人由于個人性格因素得到的不同命運的案例進(jìn)一步闡述性格對于命運的重要性。希望現(xiàn)代人能重視個人性格因素對人生命運的影響，注重修身養(yǎng)性，找尋正確的人生定位，獲取更大的人生價值和身心健康。
 
 關(guān)鍵詞：性格，命運，人生定位，身心健康
 
 
Relationship Between Personality and Destiny
 ——A Case Study of Tess and Other Characters
 
 
 Abstract
 The relationship between one’s personality and his destiny, which surpasses nationality, age and gender, has always been an important subject that searched and discussed by novelists and critics of every period. British novelist Thomas Hardy described Tess with dual personalities in his famous novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles. For one thing, Tess was regarded as a new woman for her gold heart, strong mind, great courage to sacrifice and resistance against the old tradition. For another, however, she was nothing more than a member of employed farmers in southern England who lacked power and courage and negated herself completely, as a result she was lost in the pain and torment of old tradition and hypocritical religion all her life. Her dual personalities brought sufferings to her body and soul, leading her life away from a normal person. In the end, to win a temporary happiness, Tess paid her precious life. This paper tries to analyze Tess’ dual personalities to understand the reason of her tragic life seen from the angle of the relationship between one’s personality and his destiny, and quotes some case analysis of Carl Gustav Jung, Tang Jun，Lin Daiyu and Angela Merkle, who have different destinies based on different personalities, to step further to explain how important that personality is to determine destiny, thus in the hope of modern people paying more attention to cultivate their mind and seek their proper life positions for more meaning and health.
 
 Key words:  personality, destiny, career, health