解讀安吉爾▪克萊爾在苔絲悲劇中扮演的角色

論文編號:YY731  論文字數:6554.頁數:15

解讀安吉爾▪克萊爾在苔絲悲劇中扮演的角色

【摘要】
  《德伯家的苔絲》是托馬斯·哈代最著名的作品之一。本文從苔絲的悲劇這個角度出發，探討安吉爾·克萊爾在苔絲悲劇一生中扮演的角色，即他到底是守護苔絲的天使還是把苔絲推向死亡的惡魔。論文首先介紹了作家及作品的概況；接著從五個方面入手，以弗洛伊德的精神分析理論（心理結構理論、人格系統理論）為依據，對克萊爾的愛沒能經受住考驗，拋棄苔絲，最后戲劇性的“浪子回頭”反而把苔絲推向死亡等事實進行剖析，最后得出結論：克萊爾并非一個思想進步、追求理想、守護愛情的天使，而是一個思想保守、心胸狹窄、虛偽自私的惡魔。

【關鍵詞】  安吉爾·克萊爾；苔絲；天使；惡魔

 The Analysis of Angel Clare’s Role in Tess’ Tragedy

Abstract
: Tess of the D’Urbervilles is one of the greatest works of Thomas Hardy. This paper focuses on the two major characters and tries to prove whether Angel Clare is a real angel or a devil by analysing Angel Clare’s role in Tess’ tragedy. Firstly, the paper makes an introduction to the author Thomas Harday and his novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles. Based on Freud’s psychoanalysis theory (personality system theory and psychological structure theory), the paper starts from five aspects to demonstrate that Angel Clare’s love to Tess can not withstand the test of reality. However, his dramatic role of the “Prodigal Son” finally pushes Tess to death. The conclusion is made that Clare is not an angel who is ideological and progressive, and who pursues ideal and guards love, but a devil who is conservative, petty and falsely selfish.
Key words: Angel Clare; Tess; Angel; Devil 
 

Contents
Abstract 1
【摘要】 1
Contents 1
1.  Introduction 2
2． About the Author and the Novel 3
2.1 Thomas Hardy 3
2.2 Tess of the D’Urbervilles 3
3. Angel Clare’s Role in Tess’ Tragedy 4
3.1 Angelic Pursuit or Devilish Vanity 4
3.2 Angelic Protection or Devilish Restriction 6
3.3 Angelic Idealization or Devilish Selfishness 7
3.4 Angelic Testing or Devilish Torment 9
3.5 Angelic Return or Devilish Summon 11
4. Conclusion 12
References: 13
Acknowledgements 15