《兒子與情人》中保羅的戀母情結(jié)分析

論文編號:YY696  論文字?jǐn)?shù):5885.頁數(shù):19

 《兒子與情人》中保羅的戀母情結(jié)分析
 
 摘要
 
 勞倫斯是20世紀(jì)英國最偉大的小說家之一。他在一生的文學(xué)生涯中，創(chuàng)作出了十多篇小說以及若干短篇故事。他不僅是詩人﹑小說家，同時也是散文家﹑多產(chǎn)的記者和大氣旅行作家。他的名氣主要體現(xiàn)在他小說的寫作上。
 勞倫斯的《兒子與情人》被譽(yù)為20世紀(jì)最具創(chuàng)新精神的長篇小說之一。在作品中，主人公保羅對其母親摯熱的感情，符合弗洛伊德心理學(xué)中的“俄狄浦斯情結(jié)”的癥狀。本文共分四個部分。第一部分介紹勞倫斯及其作品，尤其是其《兒子與情人》和對弗洛伊德心理學(xué)理論中的“俄狄浦斯情結(jié)”的介紹。第二部分主要闡述了戀母情節(jié)的主要表現(xiàn), 第三部分主要是戀母情節(jié)的成因分析.本論文主要部分是第二﹑三兩個部分，在這兩部分中，對保羅的戀母情結(jié)及其產(chǎn)生原因作了唯物的客觀的分析。最后一個部分是對本文的總結(jié)。
 
 
關(guān)鍵詞：兒子與情人； 戀母情結(jié)； 畸形母愛； 失敗的戀愛；

 Abstract
 
 
 D.H. Lawrence is one of the greatest English novelists of the 20th century. During his life-long literary career, he had written more than ten novels and several volumes of short stories. Besides being a great novelist, he is also a poet, a combative essayist, an atmospheric travel-writer, and prolific literary correspondent. His true greatness lies in his novels，on which his reputation rests.
His novel Sons and Lovers is considered as one of the most innovative novels of the twentieth century. The novel is about a mother’s abnormal love towards her son and the consequence has caused to her son. In the book, the extreme emotion given by the protagonist Paul to his mother is a brilliant illustration of Doctor Freud’s psychological theory of Oedipus complex. The paper consists of four parts. The first part is an introduction, which gives a brief introduction to the author and his works, especially his Sons and Lovers and a general review of Freud’s Oedipus complex. The main body includes the second and third parts, where Paul’s Oedipus complex and its causes are analyzed materialistically and objectively. The last part is the conclusion. In this paper ,I want to show Oedipus complex not only distorts the normal love between mothers and sons but also affects their life, especially the happiness of the future life of the sons. It’s a kind of abnormal human beings’ love and we should pursue normal love.
 
 
Key Words: Sons and Lovers; Oedipus complex; abnormal maternity; failed loveContents
1．Introduction 1
 1.1  D.H. Lawrence 1
 1.2  Sons and Lovers 2
 1.3  The Oedipus Complex 3
2. Analysis of Oedipus complex in the novel 4
 2.1 Mrs. Morel’s  Jocasta  complex   4
 2.2 Paul’s Oedipus complex 5
 2.3 The contradiction between Mrs. Morel and Paul 5
3. The causes of Paul’s Oedipus complex 8
 3.1 Family background 8
 3.2 Mrs. Morel’s abnormal maternity 8
 3.3 The limitation of his character 10
 3.4 The limitation of Miriam and Clara 11
4. Conclusion 13
Acknowledgements 14
References 15