《呼嘯山莊》中希斯克歷夫性格分析

論文編號(hào):YY667  論文字?jǐn)?shù):6298.頁(yè)數(shù):18

Abstract: Wuthering Heights is the only novel written by Emily. For centuries, there are many different opinions about the comments on the main character Heathcliff. The theme of this paper is to analyze the evolution about the character of male character Heathcliff through the analysis of the writing device, the reasons for writing and social backgrounds in Wuthering Heights. This main theme shows the British social malformation of life screen by analyzing the character of “l(fā)ove – hate – reverted to humanity” in Heathcliff. It presented many social problems such as class oppression, physical abuse, religion, morality, love and etc. The veil used by bourgeoisie is revealed by Heathcliff. The author reveals a variety of human existence in a unique and incisive perspective. Only by discarding its bad quality and drawing towards truthfulness, benevolence and loveliness, can humans get hope in the frustration.
Key words: male character; character evolution; humanity

《呼嘯山莊》中希斯克歷夫性格分析
摘  要：《呼嘯山莊》是艾米莉唯一的一部小說(shuō)。歷來(lái)受到很多爭(zhēng)議。尤其是對(duì)男主人公希斯克歷夫的評(píng)論，更是眾說(shuō)紛紜。本文的主旨是分析男主人公希斯克歷夫的性格演變過(guò)程。本選題主要通過(guò)對(duì)《呼嘯山莊》的作者以及作者的寫(xiě)作手法，寫(xiě)作原因，社會(huì)背景分析來(lái)解析主人公希斯克歷夫的性格。它以希斯克歷夫＂愛(ài)－恨―人性復(fù)歸＂這條主線展示了當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)社會(huì)畸形的生活畫(huà)面。提出了階級(jí)壓迫、人身虐待、宗教、道德、愛(ài)情等社會(huì)問(wèn)題。資產(chǎn)階級(jí)慣用的面紗被希刺克利夫揭去。小說(shuō)作者以一種獨(dú)特、敏銳的視角揭示了人性的多種存在。人類(lèi)只有不斷的拋棄自身的劣根性，向著真、善、美靠近，才可能從失落和崩潰的狀態(tài)中走出的希望。
 關(guān)鍵詞：男主人公; 性格演變; 人性

CONTENTS
Introduction 1
1 Background and Status of Wuthering Heights 2
1.1 The Introduction of Emily Bronte 2
1.2 The Content of Wuthering Heights 2
1.3 The Status of Wuthering Heights 3
2 Character Analysis of Heathcliff 5
2.1 Depression and Inferiority 5
2.1.1 Childhood: a Cute and Innocent Child 5
2.1.2 Change of Life: Stubborn 6
2.1.3 Distorted Personality: The Verge of Love and Hatred 6
2.2 Revengeful Devil 7
2.2.1 Gentle Camouflage 7
2.2.2 Attacks of Hatred and Arbitrary 8
2.2.3 Ruthless and Evil 9
2.3 The Recovery of Humanity 9
2.3.1 Persistent Pain 9
2.3.2 Struggle of Violence and Good 10
2.3.3 Human Kindness 11
3 Conclusion 12
Bibliography 15