開發草地生態旅游促進西部經濟發展

英語論文編號:YY018  字數:12327,頁數:21

目 　錄

摘　要 ..........................................................I
Abstract .........................................................II

一、生態旅游概述 .................................................1
1、生態旅游的概念及其內涵 ........................................1
2、生態旅游的特點.................................................1
3、發展生態旅游的條件 ............................................1
二、我國西部草地旅游資源 .........................................2
1、我國西部旅游業的現狀 ..........................................2
⑴、自然風光..................................................... 2
⑵、民俗風情 .....................................................2
⑶、文化藝術..................................................... 2
2、我國西部具有發展草地生態旅游的優勢.............................2
⑴、我國西部草地旅游資源 .........................................2
⑵、我國西部草地生態旅游的路線選擇............................... 3
三、西部發展草地生態旅游的問題與趨勢① ...........................7
1、生態旅游規劃存在的問題........................................ 7
⑴、規劃方法和旅游產品設計思路較為陳舊............................7
⑵、部分規劃人員缺乏生態學、景觀生態學方面的專業知識............. 7
⑶、環境的保護規劃不具體、不到位 .................................7
⑷、對社區參與②規劃和社區發展規劃重視不夠....................... 7
2、生態旅游規劃的發展趨勢 ........................................7
⑴、多學科參與規劃，特別是生態科學在規劃中發揮了重要的作用....... 7
⑵、GIS、MDS③等新技術和手段的應用 ...............................8
⑶、社會參與規劃和環境教育越來越受到重視 .........................8
⑷、建立健全的生態旅游規劃的法律法規 .............................8
3、草地生態旅游中硬、軟件的問題與趨勢............................ 8
⑴、景點建設 .....................................................8
⑵、宣傳力度..................................................... 8
⑶、旅游從業人員素質............................................. 8
四、開發草地生態旅游對西部的效應⑤...............................10
1、草地生態旅游的正面效應 .......................................10
⑴、經濟效應 ....................................................10
⑵、環境效應.................................................... 11
⑶、社會效應 ....................................................12

2、生態旅游的負面效應........................................... 12

結　論 ..........................................................13
注　釋.......................................................... 14
參考資料 ........................................................15
致　謝 ..........................................................16

摘 　要

     生態旅游是欣賞自然、享受自然、認識自然與保護自然的旅游。在旅游業的許多類型中，生態旅游是最受人們重視的一個類型，也是一個熱點和生長點。眾所周知，我國有60億畝草地，約占國土面積的40%，而其中83%的面積分布在我國西部。草原不僅只是能放牧，大面積各類型的草原，還具經營性，所以草原蘊含巨大的旅游資源。我國西部草地面積大，類型多樣，種類組成復雜，生物多樣性豐富，自然景觀獨特以及氣候溫和，社會人文資源豐富，因此發展生態旅游具有很大的潛力。世紀之交，國家實施西部大開發戰略，為西部生態旅游帶來了千載難逢的歷史機遇。西部雖是經濟上的窮區，卻是旅游資源的富區。人們要竭力把旅游資源的優勢轉化為經濟上的優勢，加速拉動西部經濟發展。同時，人們必須始終把保護環境放在首位。

關鍵詞

草地生態旅游; 西部開發; 草原; 效應

Abstract

       Ecotourism is one type of tourism that appreciation, enjoyment, understanding, and protection of nature. The ecotourism receives most people’s attention, as well as hot and growing point in many types of tourism now. As everyone knows, there are 6 billion acres of grassland in China, accounting for about 40% of the land area, 83% of which distributes China’s western region. The grassland is not only for grazing; various types of grasslands area have also very high value of appreciation. So the grassland contains enormous tourism resources. The China’s western grassland area is a large, varied and complex composition, rich in biodiversity, unique natural scenery, mild climate, and abundant human resources, so there is a lot of potential in the development of ecotourism. In the new century, the state’s exploration strategy of the West China has brought a one-in-a-lifetime opportunity for the development of the western ecotourism in China. Although China’s western region is poor in economy, it is rich in tourism resources. People should try their best to turn the tourism resource advantages into economic ones and accelerate economic development in the western regions of China. Meanwhile, people must always give top priority to protecting the environment.

Key Words

The ecotourism of grassland； the development of west China；the grassland；effective