論福斯塔夫的性格

英語論文編號:YY091   字?jǐn)?shù):6281,頁數(shù):20

Contents

Abstract........................................................ I
Key Words ...................................................... I
摘　要 ........................................................ .II
關(guān)鍵詞 ......................................................... II
Introduction ................................................... 1
I. Comparison between Falstaff and King Lear.....................3
A. The Character of King Lear....................................3
B. The Falstaff's Ludicrous Traits...............................4
C. The Differences and Similarities in them......................5
Ⅱ. The Several Aspects of Falstaff's Character .................5
A. The Complication of Falstaff's Character..................... 5
B. The Romanticism of the Falstaff's Character.................. 8
C. The Realistic Meanings of Falstaff's Character............... 10
Ⅲ.The Results into Character of Falstaff .......................11
A. The Knight History and Social Background..................... 11
B. Psychological Facto...........................................12
Conclusion ......................................................13
Acknowledgements ............................................... 14
Bibliography ................................................... 15

Abstract

       The personal character not only contains what they do, not also contains how to do. So the personal character plays an important role in one’s life. Falstaff is the most famous figure in the Henry Ⅳ and The Merry Wives of Windsor. What are the characters of Falstaff? Because of the diversities of Falstaff’s character, different people hold different views on the character of Falstaff. In order to make people know Falstaff more clearly and objectively, this paper seeks to find out characters of Falstaff from several aspects according to Liu Zaifu’s theory. The first part is to compare King Lear with Falstaff to find out the special character of Falstaff. The second part is to discuss the characters of Falstaff. It is easy to find that there are complication and romanticism and realistic meanings existed in the character of Falstaff. The third part is to find out the causes of shaping the character of Falstaff and get all-side recognition.

Key Words

Falstaff’s character;  Complication; Romanticism; Realistic meanings; Causes;

摘　 要
     恩格斯說：“人物的性格不僅表現(xiàn)在他做什么，而且表現(xiàn)在他怎樣做”。福斯塔夫是莎士比亞的歷史劇《亨利四世》和喜劇《溫莎的風(fēng)流娘們兒》中著名的喜劇人物, 也是世界戲劇史上最令人難忘的藝術(shù)形象之一，那么福斯塔夫到底有著什么樣的性格呢？歷來的評論家對他性格的分析有著不同的意見，但往往是要么太偏激要么太主觀，因此本文根據(jù)劉再復(fù)《性格組合論》的相關(guān)理論探討福斯塔夫的性格。第一部分，通過福斯塔夫和李爾王的對比，尋找兩個人性格的異同點(diǎn)，從而凸現(xiàn)出福斯塔夫的性格；第二部分，具體探討福斯塔夫的性格，主要是從福斯塔夫性格的復(fù)雜性，浪漫性和現(xiàn)實(shí)性入手；第三部分，追溯福斯塔夫性格形成的原因，一方面，從騎士的歷史背景及福斯塔夫的社會地位著手；另一方面，從人自身的心理因素著手。從而讓人們看到一個全新的福斯塔夫，既生動逼真又客觀合乎情理。

關(guān)鍵詞

福斯塔夫的性格；復(fù)雜性；浪漫性；現(xiàn)實(shí)性；成因；