談美國富翁的慈善捐助

英語論文編號(hào):YY137   字?jǐn)?shù):7315,頁數(shù):24

Contents
Abstract..................................................................I
Key Words.................................................................I
摘要......................................................................I
關(guān)鍵詞....................................................................I
Introduction..............................................................1
I. The Background of American Millionaires’ Charities....................2
A. The Origin and Development of American Charities.......................2
    1. The Historical Root of Charities...................................2
    2. The Background of Charities in Religion and Culture................5
3. The Social Background of Charities.....................................6
4. The Charitable Deeds of American Millionaires..........................8
  B. The Areas of Charity Activities......................................8
II. The Reasons for American Millionaires’ Charities.....................9
A. The Reliable Running of Charity Foundation.............................9
    1. American Millionaires’ Believing in Charity Foundations...........9
2. The Contributions of Charity Foundations to the Society................11
  B. The Privilege in Tax and Law of Millionaires’ Charities.............12
  C. American Millionaires’ Pursuing Other Things Besides Bread..........13
III. The Influences of American Millionaires Doing Charities and the Enlightenments about Charities in China........................................................15
Conclusion................................................................17
Acknowledgements..........................................................18
Bibliography..............................................................19

Abstract

       America leads the world’s charities to develop forward. More and more American millionaires join in donation. Some of them donate directly through helping the poor out of difficulties. And other millionaires donate indirectly through establishing charity foundations. They help poor people and social development. The entire world pays attention to this phenomenon. And American millionaires’ doing charities does not happen suddenly, but develops gradually. America inherits the charitable tradition of Europe and enriches charities. On the other hand, American economy develops fast, and America becomes the richest country in the world. This situation creates a condition for American charities, because many millionaires appear under this background. American charity foundations are managed correctly. It makes American millionaires donate their money to charity foundations affirmatively. Millionaires doing charities can not be detached from the government’s work. The government of America makes some related taxes and laws to promote charities. American millionaires’ charities not only promote the development of America, but also have profound influences on the world.

Key Words

American millionaire; charitable donation; charity foundation 

摘　 要

     當(dāng)今美國的慈善事業(yè)發(fā)展良好，是全世界慈善事業(yè)的領(lǐng)頭羊。美國富豪在慈善事業(yè)發(fā)展過程中所起的作用引起了人們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟年P(guān)注。而這一現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)是經(jīng)過日積月累的發(fā)展而呈現(xiàn)的。美國繼承了歐洲，尤其是英國的慈善傳統(tǒng)，并且發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。同時(shí)美國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長和高度發(fā)達(dá)造就了許多的富翁，他們積聚了巨額財(cái)富。這就為他們從事慈善捐助打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。而美國慈善基金會(huì)的良性運(yùn)作，又使得富翁們放心大膽的進(jìn)行慈善捐助。美國政府在促進(jìn)富翁門做慈善的過程中所起的作用也是不容小視的，他制定的遺產(chǎn)法，個(gè)人所得稅都從側(cè)面鼓勵(lì)了富豪們進(jìn)行慈善捐助。美國富豪做慈善這一現(xiàn)象對(duì)世界各國慈善事業(yè)的發(fā)展都起到了巨大的推動(dòng)，對(duì)人類社會(huì)的進(jìn)步和發(fā)展有著深遠(yuǎn)的影響。

關(guān)鍵詞

美國富豪；慈善捐助；慈善基金會(huì)