二語習得中文化差異對閱讀的影響

英語論文編號:YY143   字數:5564,頁數:19

Contents

Abstract......................................................................I
Key Words.....................................................................I
摘要..........................................................................Ⅱ
關鍵詞........................................................................Ⅱ
Introduction..................................................................1
I. Culture and Second Language learning..........................2                           
A. Definition of Culture......................................................3
B. Relationship between Language and Culture..................................3
C. Role of Culture in Second Language Learning................................4
II. Several Aspects of Cultural Factors in Reading............................4
A. Cultural Differences in Background Information.............................4
B. Cultural Differences in Words..............................................6
C. Cultural Differences in Sentences..........................................7
D. Cultural Differences in Text Structures....................................7
III. Some Approaches to Remove Cultural Barriers in Reading...................8
A.Eliminating Interference from Mother Tongue.................................8
B.Cultural Contextualized Teaching Method.....................................9
C.Extracurricular Activities Application......................................10
Conclusion....................................................................12
Acknowledgements..............................................................13
Bibliography..................................................................14

Abstract

      Reading is a very complicated skill involving many aspects. Linguistic knowledge can affect one’s reading, but cultural factors play a more important role in reading process. Many true and serious reading barriers are not only from the proficiency of language knowledge itself, but also caused by cultural differences between target language and our mother tongue. Cultural differences exist in background information, words, sentences, and text structures, all of which are going to cause potential barriers in reading. Only by finding a feasible way to remove the barriers can we improve our reading ability.

Key Words

Cultural differences; reading comprehension; reading barriers; solutions

摘   要
     閱讀是一項涉及面非常廣泛而又復雜的技能，我們在二語習得時，閱讀中可能遇到的障礙不僅僅是來自于其語言知識本身，更多致命障礙來自于目標語言與母語之間的文化差異對閱讀理解所造成的影響，這種語言的文化差異存在于背景知識，詞匯，句子，和篇章結構中。它們對閱讀產生直接影響并可能導致潛在的閱讀障礙，只有針對產生閱讀障礙的原因找出切實可行的辦法，才能有效地提高閱讀能力。

關鍵詞
文化差異；閱讀理解；閱讀障礙；解決方法