中國特色詞匯的英譯

英語論文編號:YY236  字?jǐn)?shù):8097.頁數(shù):26

CONTENTS
 ABSTRACT I
 摘  要 II
 1  Introduction 1
2  The Cause of Difficulties in Translation of Terms with Chinese Characteristics 2
2.1  The Problems and Difficulties in Translation of Terms with Chinese Characteristics. 2
2.2  The Cause of Difficulties in Translation of Terms with Chinese Characteristics 2
2.2.1  Accumulation of Historical and Cultural Factors that Causes the Vacancy in Vocabulary 3
2.2.2   Region- Cultural Difference Causes the Vacancy in Vocabulary 3
2.2.3  Cultural and Customs Difference Causes the Vacancy in Vocabulary 4
 3  Methods of Translating Terms with Chinese Characteristics 5
 3.1  The Feature of Chinese Vocabulary 5
 3.2  Methods of Translating Terms with Chinese Characteristics 6
 3.2.1  Transliteration 6
 3.2.2  Literal Translation 6
 3.2.3  Free Translation 6
3.2.4  The Combination of Transliteration or Literal Translation and Interpretation. 7
 3.2.4.1  The Combination of Transliteration and Interpretation. 7
 3.2.4.2  The Combination of Free Translation and Interpretation. 7
 3.3  English Translation of Chinese Recipe Name 8
 3.3.1  English Translation of Cutting Technique 8
 3.3.2  English Translation of Cooking Methods 8
3.3.3  The Way of Naming the Chinese Dishes and Their English Translation 8
 3.3.3.1  Methods of Translating the Chinese Dishes 9
 3.3.3.1.1  Literal Translation 9
 3.3.3.1.2  The Combination of Literal Translation and Interpretation 9
 3.3.3.1.3  Free Translation 9
 4  The Method Used by American Leading Media 10
4.1  Examples of English Translation of Terms with Chinese Characteristics 10
 4.2  Conclusion 12
 5  The Prospect of Terms with Chinese Characteristics 13
 References 14
 Appendix 15
Some English Translation of Terms with Chinese Characteristics 15
 Acknowledgements 19

ABSTRACT
  Terms with Chinese characteristics express the unique things in Chinese culture, which contain the connotation of Chinese culture for thousands of years. When the Chinese culture is spread around the world, how can these terms with Chinese characteristics be translated into English without losing the original meaning and be accepted by the English-speaking people? The paper, by giving a number of examples, introduces some methods of translating terms with Chinese characteristics, including transliteration, literal translation, and free translation and so on. These methods help to understand how Chinese culture-loaded words are transformed into English used in English, and how they gradually integrate into the traditional English and satisfy the demand of communication in English. On the other hand, the paper also gives some examples of how these terms are translated by American leading media. What’s more, it gives some examples of English translation of Chinese recipe. At last, it also offers some views on the prospect of the spread of terms with Chinese characteristics in English-speaking countries.
Keywords: terms with Chinese characteristics English translation vacancy in vocabulary Chinese recipe name Foreignization

中國特色詞匯的英譯
摘  要
  中國特色詞匯是表達(dá)中國文化中的特有事物，其中蘊藏著中國千百年文化的內(nèi)涵。當(dāng)中國的文化傳出中國走向世界的時候，這些中國特色詞匯又是怎樣不失原味地被翻譯成外語從而被外國人所接受的呢？本文將以中國特色詞匯翻譯成英文為例，介紹了一些中國特色詞匯被譯成英語的方法,它們分別是音譯、直譯、意譯等。通過這些方法可使大家基本了解中國特色詞匯在英語交際中是怎樣被轉(zhuǎn)換、被使用，并逐漸融合進傳統(tǒng)英語中的，以滿足人們?nèi)粘Ｉ�活中用英語交流的需要。另一方面也從另一角度談?wù)劽绹�主流媒體對中國特色詞匯采取的翻譯策略。同時,也談?wù)勚惺讲俗V名稱的英譯。最后，還將提出一些關(guān)于中國特色詞匯在英語國家傳播的前景的看法。
摘要：中國特色詞匯 英譯 詞匯空缺 中國式菜譜名稱 異化