我國民族自治地方自治權行使中的問題與對策思

行政管理論文編號:ZZ032 附任務書,開題報告,文獻綜述,及所有過程材料,論文字數:16296,頁數:23

目     錄
摘   要  ………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
引   言 ………………………………………………………………………1
一、我國民族自治地方自治權概述………………………………………2
二、我國民族自治地方自治權行使中存在的問題 ………………………3
（一）我國民族自治地方自治權存在缺位和流失的問題………………3
（二）民族自治地方對自治條例和單行條例執行不到位………………4
三、影響我國民族自治地方自治權正常行使的原因分析 ……………5
（一）民族自治地方傳統政治文化的影響 ……………………………5
（二）自治機關的自治意識不強   ……………………………………6
（三）自治地方黨的領導與自治機關的職權關系不太明確 …………7
（四）上級國家機關的干預過多 ………………………………………8
（五）民族法律實施監督機制不完善  ………………………………9
四、落實我國民族自治地方自治權的對策思考………………………10
（一）還權于自治機關  ………………………………………………10
（二）培育優秀政治文化，提高對自治權的認識 …………………11
（三）正確處理民族自治地方與上級國家機關的關系  ………11
（四）明確自治地方黨的領導與自治機關的關系 …………………13
（五）加強民族法實施的監督…………………………………………14
結   論  ………………………………………………………………16
參考文獻 ………………………………………………………………17
致   謝  ………………………………………………………………18

摘    要
      民族自治地方自治權是民族區域自治制度的核心，也是民族自治地方依法自治的標志，自治機關必須圍繞它開展活動。沒有自治權或自治權不能得到真正的實現和落實，民族區域自治的發展就會受到影響。但隨著我國改革開放的不斷深入，經濟、社會體制的變遷，民族自治地方自治權存在的問題越來越明顯，自治權在行使中存在缺位和流失等問題。分析原因有認識方面、制度方面和黨的領導與自治機關的關系方面的原因。針對這些原因筆者提出了若干保證自治權有效行使的對策：還權于自治機關，提高對自治權的認識，明確黨的領導與自治機關的關系等等措施。緊抓自治權的充分行使問題，促使民族區域自治制度在新世紀的完善和發展。

關鍵詞：民族自治地方 民族區域自治 自治 自治權 自治機關

The autonomous rights of the ethnic autonomous areas’s problems in the exercise and countermeasures in our country

ABSTRACT
The autonomous rights of the ethnic autonomous areas is the core of regional ethnic autonomy system, is also the sign of the regional autonomy of ethnic minorities law, Any activity of the autonomous organs must be according to it. If no autonomous rights there will no regional autonomy of ethnic minorities. But along with the deepening of china’s reform and opening up, economic and social changes, the autonomous rights of the ethnic autonomous areas have some problems become more and more obvious. Autonomous rights are short of and run off in the exercising. Analyzed the reasons there are three aspects: realized, political and the relationship between the equal committee of CPC and the autonomous organs. Direct these reasons, the author give some advice and countermeasures to mad the autonomous rights be truly exercised. Return the autonomous rights to autonomous organs, strengthen the realize about the autonomous rights and cleared the relationship between the equal committee of CPC and the autonomous organs and so on. The autonomous rights should be fully exercised, accelerate the system of regional ethnic autonomy perfects and progresses in the new century. 

Key words ：the ethnic autonomous areas; the regional autonomy of ethnic minorities；tutonomy;  autonomous rights; autonomous organs.