貴州“三化”進程中農村“空心化”問題研究

貴州“三化”進程中農村“空心化”問題研究

——以道真縣橋塘村為例

摘要：隨著貴州“三化”進程的推動，橋塘村“空心化”現象日趨嚴重，具體表現為：核心勞動力流失，村子的發展跟不上村民的要求，“三留人口”比例過大，政策扶持力量薄弱等方面。這些問題使橋塘村面臨著勞動力不足、農村文化教育欠缺、土地荒蕪、農業傳統技術丟失、農村經濟衰退等問題，制約了橋塘村的發展；必須采取提高種糧補貼，適度引進資金開發本地特色旅游項目，合理組建技術型生產承包隊伍，加強農耕機械化，加強村子基礎建設與服務完善等措施，來解決橋塘村的“空心化”問題。針對我國農村“空心化”日趨嚴重的現實，我國應該更加重視城市與農村發展過程中的協調，重新規劃農村發展，把農村現代化作為新農村建設的重點，努力提高農村教育水平等。

關鍵詞：農村空心化；社會主義新農村；和諧社會

Abstract:With the impetus of Guizhou industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization process, Qiaotang Village "hollowing out" phenomenon is becoming more serious, manifested in the loss of core labor, the development of the village not keep up with the requirements of the villagers, "stay population ratio is too large, policysupport weak side. These problems make the , Qiaotang Village in facing labor shortages, lack of culture and education in rural areas, the land is barren, and the loss of traditional techniques of agriculture, rural economic recession and other problems, restricted , Qiaotang Village; must be taken to improve crop subsidies, the appropriate level of funding the development of local special tourism projects, reasonable to the formation of a technology-based production contracting team, strengthen the mechanization of farming, to strengthen village infrastructure and service improvement measures to solve the , Qiaotang Village "hollowing out" of the problem. For rural "hollowing out" the increasingly serious reality, we should pay more attention to the coordination of urban and rural development process, re-planning of rural development, rural modernization as the focus of the new rural construction, efforts to improve the level of education in rural areas.

     Keywords: rural hollowing; socialist new countryside; harmonious society

1 緒論

目前，隨著貴州工業化、城鎮化、農業現代化的快速推進，出現了大量農村勞動力涌入城市的現象，造成農村“空心化”，橋塘村也不例外。農村“空心化”不利于生產力的提升，同時也削弱了原本的土地資源，不利于橋塘村社會主義新農村建設政策的貫徹執行，及橋塘村區域經濟的發展，同時也影響了橋塘村居民生活水平的提高。因此，本文對于此進行現實狀況的深入了解，通過實地考察、訪談、查詢文獻的方法進行深入研究，力求找出這一問題存在的根源，并且給與一套合理的解決方法，希望能夠給與當前橋塘村“空心化”現象以解決方法，同時能夠配合農村相關政府部門在出臺相關規定時提供一些參考，通過于此加強橋塘村新農村建設與發展，協調城鄉關系，加強對于農村資源的合理利用與保護的重視，有利于橋塘村社會主義新農村的構建。