油水介質(zhì)分離裝置罐體的設(shè)計(jì)

機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)制造及其自動化論文，論文編號:JX1068  論文字?jǐn)?shù):13674.頁數(shù):31

摘     要
 油田污水主要包括原油脫出水(又名油田采出水)、鉆井污水及站內(nèi)其它類型的含油污水。油田污水的處理方法根據(jù)油田生產(chǎn)、環(huán)境等因素可以有多種方式。本文主要研究的是超聲波石油污水處理裝置在油田污水處理上的應(yīng)用。首先是對油田污水處理進(jìn)行概述以及國內(nèi)外油田污水處理技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展進(jìn)行了討論，提出了本論的主要研究內(nèi)容。其次是對GL65型污水處理裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)，功能，特點(diǎn)，工作原理等進(jìn)行認(rèn)識和研究，GL65型污水處理裝置是一種過濾精度高、使用可靠的污水處理高科技產(chǎn)品，與其他同類產(chǎn)品相比，具有效率高、生產(chǎn)能力大、自動化程度高、可實(shí)現(xiàn)自動清理，使處理效率與能力提高。適用于石油、化工、鋼鐵、造紙、電力等行業(yè)的污水處理。最后是對原有的GL65型污水處理裝置基礎(chǔ)上提出新的改進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)方案，使其分離設(shè)備裝置更加完善，提高反清洗效率，主要工作是完成罐體壁厚的計(jì)算、罐體的校核、螺栓的計(jì)算及各個(gè)零部件的繪制。
 
關(guān)鍵字：罐體   油田污水   改進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)方案    設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算         

Abstract
 Oilfield sewage main includes oil discredit water (also known as oilfield produced water), drilling and sewage stations other types of oily wastewater. According to the oilfield production, and other factors Oilfield sewage disposal methods could take a variety of forms. This paper studies the ultrasonic oil sewage treatment plant in oilfield sewage treatment Application. First, the oilfield sewage treatment overview of domestic and international oilfield sewage treatment technology and development were discussed. On the proposed major research content. Second，GL65-type sewage treatment plants in the structure, function, features, operating principle for understanding and research，GL65-type sewage treatment plant is a high-precision filter, the reliable high-tech products, Compare with other similar products, it will have a high efficiency, productivity, a higher degree of automation, automatic cleaning, so that the processing efficiency and capacity will be increased . Apply to oil, petrochemicals, steel, paper, power and other industries, sewage treatment. Based on the GL65-type sewage treatment plant , the original basis of a new program to improve, making the separation of installations more perfect, and raising anti-cleaning efficiency, Major work is to complete the thickness of the tank, checking the tank, bolts and the calculation of the various parts of the drawing.
Keywords :  tang  oilfield sewage  improvement design program   design and calculation

目  錄
摘     要 I
Abstract II
目  錄 III
第一章  緒論 1
 1.1概述 1
 1.2國內(nèi)外油田污水處理的主要方法 2
 1.2.1物理法 2
 1.2.2 化學(xué)法 4
 1.2.3 物理化學(xué)法 5
 1.2.4 生物法 5
 1.3 油田污水處理工藝流程 7
 1.3.1油田污水處理的一般工藝 7
 1.3.2旋流油水分離技術(shù)介紹 8
 1.4油田污水處理發(fā)展趨勢和展望 9
 1.4.1新型水處理藥劑的研制和開發(fā) 9
 1.4.2新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用 9
 1.4.3井下油水分離技術(shù) 9
 1.5本文主要研究內(nèi)容 10
 1.6本章小結(jié) 10
第二章 GL65型污水處理裝置 11
 2.1用途 11
 2.2特點(diǎn) 11
 2.3主要技術(shù)參數(shù) 11
 2.4結(jié)構(gòu)及工作原理 12
 2.5 工作參數(shù)的選擇 13
 2.6安裝與調(diào)試 13
 2.7 常用備件 14
第三章 分離器的罐體設(shè)計(jì) 16
 3.1 罐體設(shè)計(jì) 16
 3.1.1 罐體材料的選擇 16
 3.1.2 分離器壁厚的計(jì)算 16
 3.1.3 螺栓的選擇 18
 3.1.4 螺栓的計(jì)算 19
第四章 罐體的強(qiáng)度校核 21
4.1 罐體的水壓試驗(yàn)校核 21
4.2 螺栓的校核 22
第五章 總結(jié) 24
附錄 25
參考文獻(xiàn) 26
致 謝 27