石油污水精細(xì)過濾裝置的設(shè)計

機械設(shè)計制造及其自動化論文，論文編號:JX1316  論文字?jǐn)?shù):11509.頁數(shù):26  附:開題報告，文獻綜述

摘     要
 油田污水主要包括原油脫出水(又名油田采出水)、鉆井污水及站內(nèi)其它類型的含油污水。油田污水的處理方法根據(jù)油田生產(chǎn)、環(huán)境等因素可以有多種方式。本文主要研究的是油田污水的深度處理，包括運用超聲波技術(shù)和新型濾芯技術(shù)。首先是對油田污水處理進行概述以及國內(nèi)外油田污水處理技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展進行了討論，提出了本論的主要研究內(nèi)容。其次是對GL65型污水處理裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)，功能，特點，工作原理等進行認(rèn)識和研究，GL65型污水處理裝置是一種過濾精度高、使用可靠的污水處理高科技產(chǎn)品，與其他同類產(chǎn)品相比，具有效率高、生產(chǎn)能力大、自動化程度高、可實現(xiàn)自動清理，使處理效率與能力提高。適用于石油、化工、鋼鐵、造紙、電力等行業(yè)的污水處理。最后是對原有的GL65型污水處理裝置基礎(chǔ)上提出新的濾芯改進設(shè)計方案，使其濾芯裝置更加完善，提高反清洗效率，主要工作是完成罐體設(shè)計和過濾方法包括超聲波技術(shù)和濾芯材料的選擇和試驗。
 
關(guān)鍵字：油田污水   罐體設(shè)計   超聲波   濾芯   設(shè)計         

Abstract
 Oilfield sewage main includes oil discredit water (also known as oilfield produced water), drilling and sewage stations other types of oily wastewater. According to the oilfield production, and other factors Oilfield sewage disposal methods could take a variety of forms. This paper studies the depth of oil waste water treatment, including the use of ultrasound technology and a new filter technology. First, the oilfield sewage treatment overview of domestic and international oilfield sewage treatment technology and development were discussed. On the proposed major research content. Second，GL65-type sewage treatment plants in the structure, function, features, operating principle for understanding and research，GL65-type sewage treatment plant is a high-precision filter, the reliable high-tech products, Compare with other similar products, it will have a high efficiency, productivity, a higher degree of automation, automatic cleaning, so that the processing efficiency and capacity will be increased . Apply to oil, petrochemicals, steel, paper, power and other industries, sewage treatment. Finally, the original of the GL65-type sewage treatment plant proposed on the basis of a new improved filter design to make it more perfect filter device, to improve anti-cleaning efficiency, the main task is to complete the choice of filter material and check.
Keywords :  oilfield sewage  Tank design  Ultrasonic wave   tea-strainer design and calculation

目  錄
摘     要 I
Abstract II
目  錄 III
第一章  緒論 1
1.1概述 1
1.2國內(nèi)外油田污水處理的主要方法 2
1.3油田污水處理發(fā)展趨勢和展望 5
1.4本章小結(jié) 6
第二章 GL65型污水處理裝置 7
2.1裝置特點及應(yīng)用 7
2.2主要技術(shù)參數(shù) 7
2.3工作原理 7
第三章 精細(xì)過濾裝置的設(shè)計與校核 10
3.1罐體材料的選擇 10
3.2 分離器壁厚的計算 10
3.3 螺栓的選擇 12
3.4 螺栓的計算 13
3.5罐體的水壓試驗校核 15
3.6螺栓的強度校核 16
3.7 過濾材料 17
3.8 過濾精度和壓差對比試驗 17
3.9 小試裝置 18
3.10 啟動和運行 18
3.11  試驗數(shù)據(jù) 18
3.12 結(jié)論 20
第四章 總結(jié) 20
附錄 21
參考文獻 22
致 謝 23