服務行業：在過去被忽視和壓制

 外文翻譯：
服務行業：在過去被忽視和壓制

來源于：China Daily.
 據統計證明，在國家開始工業化，服務行業占30 ％到35 ％的國民生產總值：對于發達國家，這個數字是20％左右的人數約占總就業人數在中國。發展中國家，服務相關的支出通常占40％的個人的個人支出。在中國，這個數字是4％。由于服務業不發達，餐飲，通勤等關聯產業對于每個中國人的家庭而言都是困難的。
 可以肯定的是，服務行業在中國從來沒有被賦予在國家發展中是重要的。其不發達的影響的政策：生產高于消費�！敖夥乓院�，毛澤東呼吁變消費城市為生產城市。
因為在當時，中國在經濟方面非常稀缺。物質生產是很容易被理解的。服務市場所存在轉移了一個又一個以工業生產活動;服務經濟繼續萎縮。事實上，大部分服務的教條是馬克思主義傳統。因此，他們被視為“遺留下來的資本主義”應建立提供服務，給予一種恩賜，它違背了生產的想法。

外文文獻及翻

The service industry :an area neglected and suppresses in the past

Sourde:”New 5-Year Programme .”China Daily,September:23.1985.P.4

 As statistics attest ,in countries beginning to industrialize,the service industry accounts for 30 to 35 percent of GNP:for developed countries,the figure is around 20 percent of the total employment in China.In decepoped countries,service-related expenditures usually account for 40 percent of the individual personal expenditures;in China that figure is 4 percent .As a result of the underdevelopment of the service sector,sjopping,dining,commuting,and communicatinf are major difficulities for virtually every Chinese family.
 To be sure ,the service industry in China has never been accorded any proiority in national development.The mani reason for its underdevelopment was the influence of the policy that :production takes precedence over consumption .”After liberation,Mao Zegong called for the consumption cities to become production cities.
 In the economy of general scarcity in China as it was then .the emphasison material production was easily understandable.What service establishments existed were shifted one after another to industrial production activities;the service economy continued to shrink .In fact ,most services doctrinaire Marxist tradition.Hence,they were regarded as “remnants of capitalism”which should be abolished.Providing service was ranramount to granting a favor;it ran counter to the idea that production.