論改土歸流對壯族文化變遷的影響—以云南廣南儂氏土官的存廢為例

論文編號:LS160  論文字數(shù):12768,頁數(shù):15
論改土歸流對壯族文化變遷的影響—以云南廣南儂氏土官的存廢為例

摘要

 壯族在少數(shù)民族中占著很大的比例，它的文化變遷對研究我國少數(shù)民族文化具有十分重要的意義，廣南儂氏作為壯族中的大姓，儂氏土官的統(tǒng)治在歷史上演繹了上千年的歷史，對壯族文化的變遷產生了深廣久遠的影響。
 宋時，儂智高反宋敗走大理，宋王朝為了加強在廣南地區(qū)的統(tǒng)治，于是就在處于邊疆地區(qū)的廣南實施了土司制度，用土司自己來統(tǒng)治壯族人民，土司制度成了少數(shù)民族地區(qū)的一項長久的少數(shù)民族政策，儂氏家族以其長久積累下來的威望，成了本地區(qū)的土司、土官，但土司制度也存在著許多的弊端，這也就促使土司制度在發(fā)展的過程中不斷的得到改變，洪武二十八年，儂郎金因貞佑反叛朝廷，受到牽連降為通判，改土歸流在廣南地區(qū)正式開始，儂氏土官的權利受到了很大的削弱，但真正被廢除而去，是到了民國的時候。
 本文就以儂氏土官的存廢為例子，采用文獻研究和實證調查，分四部分進行論述，包括改土歸流之前的壯族文化概況，改土歸流對壯族文化變遷的影響，以及改土歸流之后壯族文化所出現(xiàn)的新變化，較全面的論述了改土歸流對壯族文化的影響、積極貢獻和深遠意義。

關鍵詞: 改土歸流     壯族文化     儂氏土官    存廢

On Soil Zhuang return flow on the impact of cultural change
 -- Guangnan, Yunnan Lennon's retention as an example the native officer

Abstract ：Zhuang minority in Tiezhao in a substantial proportion of its cultural changes on the research of China's minority culture is of great significance, as Guangnan Lennon's Zhuang in Daxing, Lennon's native officer rule in the interpretation of the history of the Millennium The history of the Zhuang culture change long had a deeper impact.
 Song, Lennon Song defeated anti-high-Dali, in order to strengthen Song Dynasty Quang Nam in the rule, then in the border region in the implementation of the Guangnan Chieftain system and using their own toast to rule Zhuang people, a minority Chieftain System in a long-standing policy of ethnic minorities, Lennon's family accumulated over its long-standing reputation, the region has become the toast, The native officer, but Chieftain system, there are many disadvantages, which also prompted Chieftain system in the course of development constantly changing, so soil flow under the policy implemented, and Lennon's family from Chieftain become the native officer their dominant position in the change, soil improvement in the return flow to the Yunnan E shuertai before assuming has already begun , the situation only be changed Hongwu 28 years, Ellen Lang Fok, Mary Help of Christians because of the rebel court, reduced to being implicated-contractors, Soil return flow in Quang Nam officially began, Lennon's native officer rights have been greatly weakened, but really be repealed away, to the Republic of times.
 This paper the native officer to Lennon's retention of, for example, using literature research and empirical research, conducted on the four parts, including the return flow before Soil Culture Overview of the Zhuang ethnic group, Soil return flow on the impact of cultural change Zhuang, as well as to Zhuang return flow soil after the emergence of a new culture of change, a comprehensive exposition of the Soil flow under the impact of the Zhuang culture, and positive contribution to the far-reaching significance.
Key words: bureaucratization of native officers   Zhuang culture   Lennon's native officer
          Live and waste

 目   錄

引言  …………………………………………………………………………………………1
文獻綜述  ……………………………………………………………………………………1
研究方法  ……………………………………………………………………………………2
討論與分析  …………………………………………………………………………………2
一、改土歸流前廣南壯族文化的概述（演變過程）………………………………………3
 1.羈縻制的終結為儂氏土官的設立開辟了途徑  ……………………………………3
 2.儂氏土官的統(tǒng)治是一種封建的領主文化形態(tài)的延續(xù)  ……………………………4
 3.廣南二元結構的土官制是改土歸流前壯族文化體系的表現(xiàn)  ……………………5
 4.廣南壯族文化在改土歸流之前呈現(xiàn)一種封閉的文化形態(tài)  ………………………5
二、廣南地區(qū)實施改土歸流原因、過程  …………………………………………………6
 1.土司制度的弊端動搖了儂氏土官的統(tǒng)治地位  ……………………………………6
 2.儂氏土官的地位被削弱  ……………………………………………………………7
 3.儂氏土官的廢去  ……………………………………………………………………8
 4.廣南壯族文化在改土歸流中徘徊前進  ……………………………………………9
三、改土歸流對壯族文化變遷的影響  ……………………………………………………9
 1.儂氏土官的廢除結束了土官世襲的制度 …………………………………………10
 2.儂氏土官的廢除對壯族文化的發(fā)展起到了積極促進的作用 ……………………10
 3.儂氏土官的廢除促進了漢壯民族的融合 …………………………………………11
 4.儂氏土官的廢除使壯族文化由中心走向邊緣   …………………………………12

四、改土歸流之后壯族文化的新發(fā)展 ……………………………………………………13
 1.儂氏土官廢除之后壯族文化的新形態(tài)   …………………………………………13
 2.廣南壯族旅游文化的發(fā)展   ………………………………………………………14
結 論  ………………………………………………………………………………………14
參考文獻   …………………………………………………………………………………15