論紅軍長征過云南時(shí)的民族政策及影響

論文編號(hào):LS157  論文字?jǐn)?shù):12680,頁數(shù):15

論紅軍長征過云南時(shí)的民族政策及影響

摘要

 云南是一個(gè)少數(shù)民族眾多的省份，民族成份及其復(fù)雜。中國共產(chǎn)黨在建黨初期就十分重視民族工作，在長征期間更是把民族工作放在重要的位置，長征使黨的民族政策得到了具體的實(shí)踐。中央軍和紅一方面軍在1935年2月至5月第一次通過云南，在1936年3月至5月紅二、六軍團(tuán)第二次通過云南，紅軍兩次經(jīng)過云南，在云南近三個(gè)月的時(shí)間。為順利通過云南，紅軍以馬列主義民族理論為基礎(chǔ)，結(jié)合云南的實(shí)際，制定和執(zhí)行了正確的民族政策，即堅(jiān)持民族平等、民族團(tuán)結(jié)；堅(jiān)持尊重少數(shù)民族宗教信仰、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和語言文字等政策。這一政策是云南歷史上制定的第一次以人民為主的民族政策。它不僅對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)紅軍長征能順利通過云南繼續(xù)北上起到了巨大的作用，也對(duì)云南各族人民產(chǎn)生了重大的影響。對(duì)紅軍的影響表現(xiàn)在對(duì)他們的支持上，具體體現(xiàn)為：踴躍為紅軍排路障、送情報(bào)、當(dāng)向?qū)В瑓f(xié)同紅軍作戰(zhàn)，救護(hù)紅軍傷病員，各族青年踴躍參加紅軍，物質(zhì)上支援紅軍；對(duì)云南人民的影響表現(xiàn)為：建立革命政權(quán)、播下革命火種，消除了民族隔閡、加強(qiáng)了民族團(tuán)結(jié)，建立新型的軍民關(guān)系。這一政策不僅在當(dāng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生了重大影響，在今天，它也有著重大的意義，有利于提高廣大干部和群眾的民族政策理論水平，對(duì)正確制定和執(zhí)行民族政策，妥善處理云南復(fù)雜而多樣的民族關(guān)系，具有極大的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，也為構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)和諧云南起到借鑒和參考的作用。

關(guān)鍵詞：紅軍長征；云南；民族政策；

By Red Army Long March Yunnan's time national policy and influence
 
Abstract：Yunnan is national minority multitudinous provinces, the national ingredient and complex.Communist Party of China on takes the national work extremely in the party-building initial period.Red Army two times passes through Yunnan, in Yunnan near three month-long time. For smoothly through Yunnan, Red Army take the Marxism-Leninism nationality theory as the foundation, links to Yunnan's reality, formulated and has carried out the correct national policy, namely insistence nationality equality, national unity; Insistence respect national minority policies and so on religious belief, manners and customs and language and writing.This policy is in the Yunnan history formulates first time by the people's primarily nationality policy.Not only it could continue to at that time the Red Army Long March through Yunnan to go north smoothly the huge function, also has had the significant influence to the Yunnan various races people.Not only this policy had at that time been having the significant influence, in today, it is advantageous in enhances the general cadre and populace's people The race policy theoretical level, to the correct formulation and the execution nationality policy, processes Yunnan properly complex and the diverse ethnic relations, has the enormous practical significance, also plays the model for construction harmonious society harmonious Yunnan and the reference role.

Key word: Red Army Long March; Yunnan; National policy;

目錄

引言1
文獻(xiàn)綜述1
研究方法2
討論與分析2
一、民族政策制定的背景2
二、紅軍長征過云南時(shí)的民族政策． 3
 1.堅(jiān)持民族平等團(tuán)結(jié)，反對(duì)民族壓迫、歧視．3
 2.堅(jiān)持尊重民族宗教信仰、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和語言文字政策．6
三、紅軍長征過云南時(shí)民族政策的影響8
 1.各少數(shù)民族對(duì)紅軍的支持和貢獻(xiàn)．8
 （1）踴躍為紅軍排路障、送情報(bào)、當(dāng)向?qū)В?
 （2）物質(zhì)上支援紅軍．9
 （3）救護(hù)紅軍傷病員．9
 （4）各族青年踴躍參加紅軍．10
 （5）協(xié)同紅軍作戰(zhàn)．10
 2.紅軍長征過云南對(duì)云南各民族的影響．10
 （1）建立革命政權(quán)，播下革命火種．10
 （2）消除民族隔閡，加強(qiáng)民族團(tuán)結(jié)．11
 （3）建立新型的軍民關(guān)系．12
結(jié)語13
參考文獻(xiàn)14