交通調查方案設計之交通組織方案與應用設計

交通工程論文字數:24405,頁數:38  開題報告,任務書,

目  錄
第一章  緒論.........................................................    ...1
1.1 交通調查的由來和意義....................................................1
1.2 交通調查發展現狀........................................................1
第二章  交通調查分析........................................................3
2.1交通量調查...............................................................3
2.1.1交通量的定義和分類.....................................................3
2.1.2交通量調查實施方法.....................................................4
2.1.3交通資料整理和表示方法.................................................4
2.1.4交通量調查目的和意義...................................................5
2.2 車速調查................................................................6
2.2.1 車速調查的定義與分類..................................................6
2.2.2 地點車速調查..........................................................7
2.2.3 區間車速調查..........................................................8
2.2.4 車數調查數據整理與分析................................................8
2.3 密度調查................................................................10
 2.3.1 密度的定義和有關術語.................................................10
2.3.2 密度調查方法..........................................................11
 2.3.3 密度調查的目的和意義.................................................12
2.4起訖點調查（OD調查.......................................................12
2.4.1基本定義與術語.........................................................12
2.4.2 OD調查方法............................................................13
2.4.3 OD調查的目的和意義....................................................14
2.5 過境交通量調查..........................................................15
  2.5.1 出入口概念及其主要特征..............................................15
  2.5.2 城市出入口交通調查方法..............................................15
  2.5.3 出入口調查時間段的設計..............................................16
  2.5.4 出入口OD調查抽樣率的設計............................................16
  2.5.5 應注意的問題與建議..................................................16
  2.5.6 城市出入口交通調查數據分析..........................................17
第三章  國內外交通調查現狀..................................................19
3.1 國內交通調查的發展過程..................................................19
3.2 國內交通調查方法及其發展過程............................................19
  3.2.1 間隙式交通量調查....................................................19
  3.2.2 連續式交通量調查....................................................20
  3.2.3 車速調查............................................................20
  3.2.4 交通量比重調查......................................................20
  3.2.5 OD調查..............................................................21
3.3 國外交通調查的發展過程..................................................21
3.4 典型國家-日本的交通調查方法簡介.........................................22
第四章  贛州市的交通狀況....................................................27
4.1 贛州市簡介..............................................................27
4.2 贛州市的交通主要問題....................................................27
4.3 交通調查的必要性........................................................27
4.4 贛州市的交叉口簡介......................................................28
4.5 贛州市交通簡化地圖......................................................29
第五章  贛州市交通調查組織方案..............................................30
5.1 贛州市交通調查任務分配框圖..............................................30
5.2 贛州市交叉口交通量調查組織方案..........................................30
5.3 贛州市出入口交通調查組織方案............................................32
  5.3.1 出入口機動車交通量調查簡介..........................................32
  5.3.2 出入口交通量調查人員配置............................................32
  5.3.3 交警配備............................................................33
  5.3.4 出入口交通量調查和OD調查表格設計....................................33
5.4 中心城區交通調查........................................................34
  5.4.1 贛州市中心區周圍六橋的調查..........................................34
  5.4.2 典型商業場所出行調查................................................34
  5.4.3 典型學校出行調查....................................................35
  5.4.4 贛州市出租車調查....................................................35
  5.4.5 停車場調查..........................................................35
第六章  總結與展望..........................................................36
6.1 總結....................................................................36
6.2 展望....................................................................36
參考文獻....................................................................38
致謝........................................................................38

摘   要

     交通調查是一項非常重要的基礎工作。調查資料是進行交通規劃、交通分析、道路交通設施設計、建設及運營、交通管理與控制、交通安全和交通流理論等方面實踐與研究的重要依據。為了發展我國的道路交通事業，必須積極開展系統的、有計劃的交通調查工作。
交通調查有交通量、行車速度、密度、交通事故、OD調查等。不同的目的有不同的方法，而以現有的調查方法，多數調查需要投入大量的人力物力并且調查手段原始落后。因此研究出一種效率高，結果精確，節省開支的交通調查方法有著極為現實的意義。
   此次要做的畢業設計課題是基于贛州市的交通調查組織方案與應用設計，針對贛州的交通狀況，選擇幾個要調查的方向，提出交通調查組織方案。
希望運用這一調查方案進行實際的交通調查，掌握贛州市的的交通特性，科學的規劃交通用地和交通道路，合理地組織客車運輸。
關鍵字:交通現狀;交通量調查;OD調查;組織方案

ABSTRCT
      Traffic survey is an extremely important foundation work.The investigation material is carries on the transportation plan, the traffic analysis, the road traffic facility design, the construction and the operation, the traffic control and the control, the traffic safety and the transportation flows aspects and so on theory to practice with the research important basis.In order to develop our country's road traffic enterprise, must develop the system positively, has the plan traffic survey work.
The traffic survey has the volume of traffic, the driving speed, the density, the traffic accident, the OD investigation and so on. The different goal has the different method, and but by the existing investigation method, the most investigations needs to invest the massive manpower physical resource investigation method primitive backwardness.Therefore studies one kind of efficiency to be high, the result is precise, saves the expenditure the traffic survey method to have the extremely realistic significance.
    This secondary does the graduation project topic is based on Ganzhou City's traffic survey organization plan and the application design, in view of Ganzhou's transportation condition, chooses the direction which several must investigate, proposes the traffic survey organization plan. The hope utilizes this investigation plan to carry on the actual traffic survey, grasps Ganzhou City the transportation characteristic, the scientific plan transportation uses and the transportation path, organizes the passenger train transportation reasonably.
Key words:transportation present situation ;the volume of traffic investigates;  
the OD investigation ;organization plan