交通調查方案設計之調查儀器功能需求分析

交通工程論文字數:26204,頁數:38  開題報告,任務書,
目  錄
第一章  緒論.................................................................1
1.1 交通調查的由來與意義.....................................................1
1.2 交通調查的內容與手段.....................................................1
第二章  國內外交通調查現狀...................................................3
2.1 國內交通調查現狀.........................................................3
2.2 國外交通調查現狀.........................................................3
2.3 典型國家—日本的交通調查方法簡介.........................................4
第三章  交通調查分析.........................................................9
3.1交通量調查................................................................9
3.1.1交通量調查目的和意義....................................................9
3.1.2 調查統計車種的劃分.....................................................9
3.1.3交通量的定義和分類......................................................10
3.1.4交通量調查實施方法......................................................11
3.1.5交通資料整理和表示方法..................................................12
3.2 車速調查.................................................................12
  3.2.1 車速調查的定義與分類.................................................13
     3.2.2 地點車速調查......................................................14
3.2.3 區間車速調查...........................................................15
3.2.4 車數調查數據整理與分析.................................................15
3.3 密度調查.................................................................17
3.3.1 密度的定義與有關術語...................................................17
3.3.2 密度調查方法...........................................................18
3.3.3 密度調查的目的和意義...................................................19
3.4 起訖點調查（OD調查.......................................................19
3.4.1 OD調查的目的和意義.....................................................19
3.4.2基本定義與術語..........................................................20
3.4.3 OD調查方法.............................................................21
第四章  交通量調查儀的功能需求分析...........................................23
4.1  交通量調查..............................................................23
4.1.1平面交叉口交通量調查....................................................23
4.1.2 公路交通量調查.........................................................24
第五章  起訖點調查儀的功能需求分析...........................................28
5.1  OD調查..................................................................28
5.1.1 過境交通調查儀的功能需求分析...........................................28
第六章  贛州交通調查實例.....................................................33
6.1  贛州交通狀況............................................................33
6.2  贛州平面交叉口交通量調查實例............................................33
  6.2.1 十字交叉口交通調查實例...............................................33
  6.2.2 環行交叉口交通調查實例...............................................33
  6.2.3 T型交叉口交通調查實例................................................34
6.3  贛州公路交通量調查實例..................................................34
6.4  贛州過境交通調查實例....................................................34
第七章  總結與展望...........................................................36
7.1  總結....................................................................36
7.2  展望....................................................................36
參考文獻.....................................................................38
致謝.........................................................................38

摘   要

    交通調查是一項非常重要的基礎工作。調查資料是進行交通規劃、交通分析、道路交通設施設計、建設及運營、交通管理與控制、交通安全和交通流理論等方面實踐與研究的重要依據。為了發展我國的道路交通事業，必須積極開展系統的、有計劃的交通調查工作。
交通調查有交通量、行車速度、密度、交通事故、OD調查等。不同的調查項目有不同的調查方法，主要有人工計數法、浮動車法、機械計數法、攝像法等。本文主要對交通量調查中的平面交叉口交通量調查和公路交通量調查以及OD調查中的過境交通調查的調查方法進行介紹，分別采用了手持式交通調查儀、視頻檢測系統和車輛牌照識別系統，都是機械自動設備，后兩種交通調查設備簡便而又花費高的特點決定了它們運用在一些比較發達的城市里更有優勢。
在介紹了這些調查方法之后，同時也對將來的交通調查技術的發展趨勢進行了展望，其中，GPS在交通調查領域中將會有很大的發展前景。
關鍵字：交通調查；交通量調查；OD調查；手持式交通調查儀；視頻采集技術車牌識別 
                            

ABSTRACT
      Traffic survey is a very important foundation work. The survey data is the important basis of the practice and research work in transportation plan, traffic analysis, traffic facility design, construction and operation management, traffic control, traffic safety, transportation flux and so on. In order to develop our country's road traffic career, it is essential to carry out the traffic survey work systemic and planedly.
The traffic survey includes the volume of traffic, driving speed, density, traffic accident, OD investigation, traffic flux investigation and so on. The different investigation project has the different investigation method, mainly has the artificial notation, fluctuates Che Fa, the mechanical notation, the photograph law and so on. This article mainly transits the volume of traffic investigation investigation method to in the volume of traffic investigation plane road intersection volume of traffic investigation and the road volume of traffic investigation as well as the OD investigation to carry on the introduction, has used the handhold traffic survey meter, the video frequency examination system and the vehicles license plate recognition system separately, all is the machinery automatic equipment, the latter two kind of traffic survey equipment simple and also spent the high characteristic to decide they utilized in some quite developed city have the superiority.
 After introduced these investigation method, simultaneously has also carried on the forecast to the future traffic survey technology trend of development, among, GPS will be able to have the very big prospects for development in the traffic survey domain.keywords: traffic investigation; the volume of traffic investigation; OD investigation;      
         the handhold traffic survey meter ；video frequency gathering technology;car license recognition